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Upload File in Blocks (with Content-MD5 header) and Commit the Block List

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Demonstrates how to upload a file in blocks and then commit the block list. This example includes a Content-MD5 header for each block.

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Dim success As Boolean = False

'  Azure Blob Service Example: Upload a file in blocks, and then commit the block list.
'  See also: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dd135726.aspx

'  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
'  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

Dim rest As ChilkatRest
rest.Initialize("rest")

'  Connect to the Azure Storage Blob Service
Dim bTls As Boolean = True
Dim port As Int = 443
Dim bAutoReconnect As Boolean = True
'  In this example, the storage account name is "chilkat".
success = rest.Connect("chilkat.blob.core.windows.net", port, bTls, bAutoReconnect)
If success <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  Provide Azure Cloud credentials for the REST call.
Dim azAuth As ChilkatAuthAzureStorage
azAuth.Initialize
azAuth.AccessKey = "AZURE_ACCESS_KEY"
'  The account name used here should match the 1st part of the domain passed in the call to Connect (above).
azAuth.Account = "chilkat"
azAuth.Scheme = "SharedKey"
azAuth.Service = "Blob"
'  This causes the "x-ms-version: 2021-08-06" header to be automatically added.
azAuth.XMsVersion = "2021-08-06"
success = rest.SetAuthAzureStorage(azAuth)

'  Note: The application does not need to explicitly set the following
'  headers: Content-Length, x-ms-date, Authorization.  These headers
'  are automatically set by Chilkat.

'  As the blocks are uploaded, we'll keep an XML block list for the subsequent commit..
Dim xml As ChilkatXml
xml.Initialize
xml.Tag = "BlockList"

'  Any type of file can be uploaded in this way.  It can a text file, binary file, anything...
'  This example will upload an XML file that is approximately 275K in size.  It can be downloaded
'  at http://www.chilkatsoft.com/hamlet.xml
Dim fac As ChilkatFileAccess
fac.Initialize
success = fac.OpenForRead("qa_data/xml/hamlet.xml")
'  Assuming success for the example..

'  We'll upload in 16K blocks (normally a program would upload in larger block sizes than this,
'  but this is just an example...)
Dim blockSize As Int = 16384

'  How many 16K blocks?  (Including 1 for the last partial block)
Dim numBlocks As Int = fac.GetNumBlocks(blockSize)

Dim crypt As ChilkatCrypt2
crypt.Initialize("crypt")
crypt.HashAlgorithm = "md5"

Dim sbResponseBody As ChilkatStringBuilder
sbResponseBody.Initialize
Dim uriPath As ChilkatStringBuilder
uriPath.Initialize
Dim blockId As String
Dim dataBlock As ChilkatBinData
dataBlock.Initialize
Dim contentMd5 As String
Dim i As Int = 0
Do While i < numBlocks

    dataBlock.Clear
    success = fac.ReadBlockBd(i, blockSize, dataBlock)
    If success = False Then
        Log(fac.LastErrorText)
        Return
    End If


    '  Generate a base64 block ID.  
    '  (Chilkat provides a helper method named GenBlockId to make this easy)
    '  A pre-base64 encoded block ID length of 4 is sufficient in this case because
    '  this file certainly won't have more than 99,999 blocks..
    blockId = fac.GenBlockId(i, 4, "base64")

    '  Add this blockId to the list of blocks to be committed.
    xml.NewChild2("Latest", blockId)

    '  Build the URI path
    uriPath.Clear
    success = uriPath.Append("/mycontainer/hamlet.xml?comp=block&blockId=")
    success = uriPath.Append(blockId)

    contentMd5 = crypt.HashBdENC(dataBlock)
    rest.AddHeader("Content-MD5", contentMd5)

    '  Upload this block..
    sbResponseBody.Clear
    success = rest.FullRequestBd("PUT", uriPath.GetAsString, dataBlock, sbResponseBody)
    If success = False Then
        Log(rest.LastErrorText)
        Return
    End If


    '  Verify that we received a 201 status code.
    If rest.ResponseStatusCode <> 201 Then
        '  Examine the request/response to see what happened.
        Log("response status code = " & rest.ResponseStatusCode)
        Log("response status text = " & rest.ResponseStatusText)
        Log("response header: " & rest.ResponseHeader)
        Log("response body (if any): " & sbResponseBody.GetAsString)
        Log("---")
        Log("LastRequestStartLine: " & rest.LastRequestStartLine)
        Log("LastRequestHeader: " & rest.LastRequestHeader)
        Return
    End If


    i = i + 1
Loop

fac.FileClose

'  Now commit the blocks.
'  Let's have a look at the XML that will commit the blocks:
Dim xmlStr As String = xml.GetXml
Log(xmlStr)

'  The XML will look like this:

'  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
'  <BlockList>
'      <Latest>MDAwMA==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwMQ==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwMg==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwMw==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwNA==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwNQ==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwNg==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwNw==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwOA==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAwOQ==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxMA==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxMQ==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxMg==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxMw==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxNA==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxNQ==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxNg==</Latest>
'      <Latest>MDAxNw==</Latest>
'  </BlockList>

'  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
'  IMPORTANT: Remove the Content-MD5 header previously set in the loop above.
'  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
rest.RemoveHeader("Content-MD5")

'  Send the PUT Block List...
Dim responseStr As String = rest.FullRequestString("PUT", "/mycontainer/hamlet.xml?comp=blocklist", xmlStr)
If rest.LastMethodSuccess <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  When successful, the Azure Storage service will respond with a 201 response status code,
'  with no response body.

If rest.ResponseStatusCode <> 201 Then
    '  Examine the request/response to see what happened.
    Log("response status code = " & rest.ResponseStatusCode)
    Log("response status text = " & rest.ResponseStatusText)
    Log("response header: " & rest.ResponseHeader)
    Log("response body (if any): " & responseStr)
    Log("---")
    Log("LastRequestStartLine: " & rest.LastRequestStartLine)
    Log("LastRequestHeader: " & rest.LastRequestHeader)
    Return
End If


Log("Success.")