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B4X Requires Chilkat v11.4.0+

Streaming AI with Manual AI Tool Function Calling

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Demonstrates how to get AI responses in streaming mode, including manual tool function calls.

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B4X
Dim success As Boolean = False

'  Create the following JSON to define tool functions available for the AI to use.
'  Note: You'll use the following JSON format regardless of the AI provider, whether
'  it be ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Grok, etc.  Chilkat automatically converts to the required
'  format needed for a given AI provider.

'  In this example, the application is providing a single function the AI may choose to call.

'  {
'    "tools": [
'      {
'        "name": "get_horoscope",
'        "description": "Get today's horoscope for an astrological sign.",
'        "parameters": {
'          "properties": {
'            "sign": {
'              "type": "string",
'              "description": "An astrological sign like Taurus or Aquarius"
'            }
'          }
'        }
'      }
'    ]
'  }

Dim jsonTools As ChilkatJsonObject
jsonTools.Initialize

Dim toolIdx As Int = 0

jsonTools.I = toolIdx
jsonTools.UpdateString("tools[i].name", "get_horoscope")
jsonTools.UpdateString("tools[i].description", "Get today's horoscope for an astrological sign.")
jsonTools.UpdateString("tools[i].parameters.properties.sign.type", "string")
jsonTools.UpdateString("tools[i].parameters.properties.sign.description", "An astrological sign like Taurus or Aquarius")
'  More tools can be added as desired..

jsonTools.EmitCompact = False
Log(jsonTools.Emit)

Dim ai As ChilkatAi
ai.Initialize("ai")

'  Register the tools that will be made available to the AI.
ai.RegisterManualTools(jsonTools)

'  The provider can be "openai", "google", "claude", "grok", "mistral", "custom", etc.
ai.Provider = "openai"
'  Use your provider's API key.
ai.ApiKey = "MY_API_KEY"
'  Choose a model.
ai.Model = "gpt-5.6-luna"

'  Tool function calling must always occur within a conversation.
Dim conversation_name As String = "convo_astrology"
Dim sysMessage As String = "You are a helpful astrologer"
Dim devMessage As String = "Respond only with markdown."
ai.NewConvo(conversation_name, sysMessage, devMessage)

'  Provide inputs
ai.InputAddText("What is my horoscope? I am an Aquarius.")

'  Get the response in streaming mode.
ai.Streaming = True

'  In streaming mode, if we receive an AI event that is a request for tool use,
'  we'll need to make the call to the JavaScript and then continue with a followup Ask,
'  until the final response is received.

Dim sbEventName As ChilkatStringBuilder
sbEventName.Initialize
Dim sbDelta As ChilkatStringBuilder
sbDelta.Initialize
Dim sbFullResponse As ChilkatStringBuilder
sbFullResponse.Initialize

'  When PollAi returns with an event, it's highly unlikely the
'  call to NextAiEvent does not immediately return.  Setting a max
'  timeout is just a precaution..
Dim maxWaitMs As Int = 5000

Dim jsonFn As ChilkatJsonObject
jsonFn.Initialize

Dim finished As Boolean = False
Dim numAsks As Int = 0
'  Set a max # of followup Asks to prevent any unexpected infinite looping.
Do While Not(finished) And (numAsks < 10)

    '  Send the request to the AI model.
    success = ai.Ask("text")
    If success = False Then
        Log(ai.LastErrorText)
        Return
    End If


    Dim madeFunctionCalls As Boolean = False
    Dim streamingDone As Boolean = False

    Do While Not(streamingDone)
        Dim result As Int = ai.PollAi(False)
        If result < 0 Then
            Log(ai.LastErrorText)
            Log("Failed.")
            Return
        End If

        If result > 0 Then
            '  We have an event..
            success = ai.NextAiEvent(maxWaitMs, sbEventName, sbDelta)
            If success = False Then
                Log(ai.LastErrorText)
                Return
            End If


            '  Is this an event where the AI is requesting a function call?
            If sbEventName.ContentsEqual("function_call", True) Then
                jsonFn.LoadSb(sbDelta)

                '  Note: Chilkat will convert responses from all AI providers to this format:

                '  {
                '    "function_call": [
                '      {
                '        "name": "get_horoscope",
                '        "call_id": "call_RYmeysYQFocFc7Z2ofkv61dW",
                '        "arguments": "{\"sign\":\"Aquarius\"}",
                '        "args": {
                '          "sign": "Aquarius"
                '        }
                '      }
                '    ]
                '  }

                Dim numFnCalls As Int = jsonFn.SizeOfArray("function_call")
                Dim fn_idx As Int = 0
                Do While (fn_idx < numFnCalls)
                    jsonFn.I = fn_idx

                    Dim sbFnName As ChilkatStringBuilder
                    sbFnName.Initialize
                    jsonFn.StringOfSb("function_call[i].name", sbFnName)
                    Dim callId As String = jsonFn.StringOf("function_call[i].call_id")

                    If sbFnName.ContentsEqual("get_horoscope", True) = True Then

                        '  The get_horoscope function (as defined above) has one argument named "sign".
                        Dim zodiac_sign As String = jsonFn.StringOf("function_call[i].args.sign")
                        Log("zodiac_sign = " & zodiac_sign)

                        '  Insert application code here to call your app's get_horoscope function, passing the zodiac_sign to it..

                        '  For this example, we'll pretend the app's get_horoscope function returned the following:
                        Dim applicationFnCallResult As String = "Aquarius: Next Tuesday you will befriend a baby otter."

                        '  Provide the tool call result as an input for the followup Ask.
                        ai.InputAddFnResult(callId, applicationFnCallResult)

                        madeFunctionCalls = True
                    End If

                    '  Your application would add code to check for and handle each possible function call.


                    fn_idx = fn_idx + 1
                Loop


            Else
                If Not(sbEventName.ContentsEqual("empty", True)) Then
                    sbFullResponse.AppendSb(sbDelta)

                    If sbEventName.ContentsEqual("null_terminator", True) Then
                        streamingDone = True
                    End If

                End If

            End If


        Else
            '  No event arrived, so wait a short time rather than spin in a loop..
            ai.SleepMs(100)
        End If


    Loop

    If Not(madeFunctionCalls) Then
        finished = True
    End If


    numAsks = numAsks + 1
Loop

Log("Full Response:")
Log(sbFullResponse.GetAsString)