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AutoIt Requires Chilkat v11.0.0+

WebSocket through SSH Tunnel

See more WebSocket Examples

This example shows how to establish a WebSocket connection through an SSH tunnel. The WebSocket protocol communications will be encapsulated within an SSH tunnel.

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Local $bSuccess = False

;  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
;  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

;  --------------------------------------------------
;  This example borrows the code from the REST through SSH Tunnel example.
;  We first use the Chilkat Socket object to establish a connection to the WebSocket server through an SSH Tunnel.
;  Next, the Rest object uses the Socket object for its connection.
;  Finally, the WebSocket object uses the Rest object for its connection.  
;  
;  Hopefully the flexibility of this architecture is easy to see.  All of the HTTP functionality of the Rest object,
;  such as HTTP authentication, custom headers, etc. is available to the WebSocket.  Likewise, all of the advanced functionality
;  of the Socket object is in turn available to the Rest object.  

;  The high-level steps for accomplishing the task of running the WebSocket protocol through an SSH accomplished as follows:
;  1) Create the SSH tunnel using Chilkat Socket.
;  2) Open a port-forwarding channel (to the WebSocket server) within the tunnel.
;  2) Tell Rest to use the Socket object.
;  3) Tell WebSocket to use the Rest object.

$oTunnel = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Socket")

Local $sshHostname = "sftp.example.com"
Local $iSshPort = 22

;  Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel:
$bSuccess = $oTunnel.SshOpenTunnel($sshHostname,$iSshPort)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oTunnel.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password
;  or with a public key.
;  This example demonstrates SSH password authentication.
$bSuccess = $oTunnel.SshAuthenticatePw("mySshLogin","mySshPassword")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oTunnel.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;   OK, the SSH tunnel is setup.  Now open a channel within the tunnel.

Local $bTls = True
Local $iPort = 443
Local $iMaxWaitMs = 5000

;  This returns a socket object that is a single channel within the SSH tunnel.
;  The SSH channel is our logical port-forwarded connection through the SSH tunnel.
;  Note: This example establishes a TLS connection to the target WebSocket server.
;  (The TLS protocol will run on the logical channel within the SSH tunnel.)
;  Your application can just as easily make a non-TLS connection by changing the arguments
;  passed to SshNewChannel.
$oChannel = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Socket")
$bSuccess = $oTunnel.SshNewChannel("some-websocket-server.com",$iPort,$bTls,$iMaxWaitMs,$oChannel)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oTunnel.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Create a REST object and tell it to use the SSH channel.
;  This connection is a TLS running on an SSH channel through an SSH tunnel.
;  In other words, TLS is wrapped within the SSH tunnel.
$oRest = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Rest")
$bSuccess = $oRest.UseConnection($oChannel,False)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oRest.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Finally, tell our WebSocket object to use the Rest object..
$oWs = ObjCreate("Chilkat.WebSocket")

;  Tell the WebSocket to use this connection.
$bSuccess = $oWs.UseConnection($oRest)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed.
;  (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.)
$oWs.AddClientHeaders()

;  Add any additional headers that might be desired.
;  Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin".
$oRest.AddHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol","x-some-websocket-subprotocol")
$oRest.AddHeader("Origin","http://some-websocket-server.com")

;  Do the open handshake.
Local $sResponseBody = $oRest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/something")
If ($oRest.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oRest.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101,
;  and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look
;  at the response body..)
Local $iStatusCode = $oRest.ResponseStatusCode
ConsoleWrite("Response status code: " & $iStatusCode & @CRLF)

If ($iStatusCode <> 101) Then
    ConsoleWrite($sResponseBody & @CRLF)
    ConsoleWrite("-- Failed because of unexpected response status code." & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the 
;  contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the
;  Sec-WebSocket-Accept header. 
$bSuccess = $oWs.ValidateServerHandshake()
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

ConsoleWrite("WebSocket connection successful." & @CRLF)

;  The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection.
;  (At this point, we're done with the rest object...)