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(AutoIt) WebSocket through SSH TunnelThis example shows how to establish a WebSocket connection through an SSH tunnel. The WebSocket protocol communications will be encapsulated within an SSH tunnel.
; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ; -------------------------------------------------- ; This example borrows the code from the REST through SSH Tunnel example. ; We first use the Chilkat Socket object to establish a connection to the WebSocket server through an SSH Tunnel. ; Next, the Rest object uses the Socket object for its connection. ; Finally, the WebSocket object uses the Rest object for its connection. ; ; Hopefully the flexibility of this architecture is easy to see. All of the HTTP functionality of the Rest object, ; such as HTTP authentication, custom headers, etc. is available to the WebSocket. Likewise, all of the advanced functionality ; of the Socket object is in turn available to the Rest object. ; The high-level steps for accomplishing the task of running the WebSocket protocol through an SSH accomplished as follows: ; 1) Create the SSH tunnel using Chilkat Socket. ; 2) Open a port-forwarding channel (to the WebSocket server) within the tunnel. ; 2) Tell Rest to use the Socket object. ; 3) Tell WebSocket to use the Rest object. $oTunnel = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Socket") Local $sshHostname = "sftp.example.com" Local $iSshPort = 22 ; Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel: Local $bSuccess = $oTunnel.SshOpenTunnel($sshHostname,$iSshPort) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oTunnel.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password ; or with a public key. ; This example demonstrates SSH password authentication. $bSuccess = $oTunnel.SshAuthenticatePw("mySshLogin","mySshPassword") If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oTunnel.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; OK, the SSH tunnel is setup. Now open a channel within the tunnel. Local $oChannel Local $bTls = True Local $iPort = 443 Local $iMaxWaitMs = 5000 ; This returns a socket object that is a single channel within the SSH tunnel. ; The SSH channel is our logical port-forwarded connection through the SSH tunnel. ; Note: This example establishes a TLS connection to the target WebSocket server. ; (The TLS protocol will run on the logical channel within the SSH tunnel.) ; Your application can just as easily make a non-TLS connection by changing the arguments ; passed to SshOpenChannel. $oChannel = $oTunnel.SshOpenChannel("some-websocket-server.com",$iPort,$bTls,$iMaxWaitMs) If ($oTunnel.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oTunnel.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Create a REST object and tell it to use the SSH channel. ; This connection is a TLS running on an SSH channel through an SSH tunnel. ; In other words, TLS is wrapped within the SSH tunnel. $oRest = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Rest") $bSuccess = $oRest.UseConnection($oChannel,False) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oRest.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Finally, tell our WebSocket object to use the Rest object.. $oWs = ObjCreate("Chilkat.WebSocket") ; Tell the WebSocket to use this connection. $bSuccess = $oWs.UseConnection($oRest) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed. ; (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.) $oWs.AddClientHeaders() ; Add any additional headers that might be desired. ; Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin". $oRest.AddHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol","x-some-websocket-subprotocol") $oRest.AddHeader("Origin","http://some-websocket-server.com") ; Do the open handshake. Local $sResponseBody = $oRest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/something") If ($oRest.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oRest.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101, ; and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look ; at the response body..) Local $iStatusCode = $oRest.ResponseStatusCode ConsoleWrite("Response status code: " & $iStatusCode & @CRLF) If ($iStatusCode <> 101) Then ConsoleWrite($sResponseBody & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("-- Failed because of unexpected response status code." & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the ; contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the ; Sec-WebSocket-Accept header. $bSuccess = $oWs.ValidateServerHandshake() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ConsoleWrite("WebSocket connection successful." & @CRLF) ; The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection. ; (At this point, we're done with the rest object...) |
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