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(AutoIt) Send and Receive WebSocket MessagesThis example how to send and receive websocket messages. A WebSocket message can be composed of one or more frames. The simple case is where a single frame is both the first and last frame in a message. This is the case where the 1st frame in the message has the "final frame" bit set. This example demonstrates sending and receiving multi-frame messages.
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. $oWs = ObjCreate("Chilkat.WebSocket") ; For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. ; See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. $oRest = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Rest") ; Connect to websockets.chilkat.io ; IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. ; IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: ; ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. Local $bSuccess = $oRest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,False,False) $oWs.UseConnection($oRest) $oWs.AddClientHeaders() Local $sResponseBodyIgnored = $oRest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") $bSuccess = $oWs.ValidateServerHandshake() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; This example demonstrates sending and receiving a multi-frame message. ; The websocket message will be composed of three text lines, each frame will contain a single line. ; Send the 1st frame in the message. Local $bFinalFrame = False $bSuccess = $oWs.SendFrame("This is the 1st frame" & @CRLF,$bFinalFrame) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Send the 2nd frame in the message. $bSuccess = $oWs.SendFrame("This is the 2nd frame" & @CRLF,$bFinalFrame) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Send the 3rd and final frame in the message. $bFinalFrame = True $bSuccess = $oWs.SendFrame("This is the 3rd frame" & @CRLF,$bFinalFrame) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. ; Note: It may be that the echo server (websockets.chilkat.io) responds with ; the full message in a single final frame. Local $bReceivedFinalFrame = False While $bReceivedFinalFrame = False $bSuccess = $oWs.ReadFrame() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite("Failed to receive a frame" & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("ReadFrame fail reason = " & $oWs.ReadFrameFailReason & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf $bReceivedFinalFrame = $oWs.FinalFrame ; Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: ConsoleWrite("Frame opcode: " & $oWs.FrameOpcode & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("Final frame: " & $bReceivedFinalFrame & @CRLF) Wend ; Return the message accumulated in the above calls to ReadFrame. Local $sReceivedMsg = $oWs.GetFrameData() ConsoleWrite("Received: " & $sReceivedMsg & @CRLF) ; Close the websocket connection. $bSuccess = $oWs.SendClose(True,1000,"Closing this websocket.") If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Read the Close response. $bSuccess = $oWs.ReadFrame() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite("ReadFrame fail reason = " & $oWs.ReadFrameFailReason & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Should receive the "Close" opcode. ConsoleWrite("Received opcode: " & $oWs.FrameOpcode & @CRLF) ; Should be the same status code we sent (1000) ConsoleWrite("Received close status code: " & $oWs.CloseStatusCode & @CRLF) ; The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. ConsoleWrite("Echoed close reason: " & $oWs.CloseReason & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("Success." & @CRLF) |
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