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(AutoIt) WebSocket Send/Receive Binary DataDemonstrates how to send and receive binary data on a websocket. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. $oWs = ObjCreate("Chilkat.WebSocket") ; For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. ; See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. $oRest = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Rest") ; Connect to websockets.chilkat.io ; IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. ; IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: ; ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. Local $bSuccess = $oRest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,False,False) $oWs.UseConnection($oRest) $oWs.AddClientHeaders() Local $sResponseBodyIgnored = $oRest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") $bSuccess = $oWs.ValidateServerHandshake() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; This example sends a small JPG file (about 7KB) in a websocket frame. $oJpgData = ObjCreate("Chilkat.BinData") $bSuccess = $oJpgData.LoadFile("qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg") ConsoleWrite("Number of bytes to send = " & $oJpgData.NumBytes & @CRLF) ; Send a frame containing the JPG image data. ; This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. Local $bFinalFrame = True $bSuccess = $oWs.SendFrameBd($oJpgData,$bFinalFrame) If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Read the echoed binary frame(s). ; (We sent the JPG file in a single frame, but we may receive the echo in multiple frames, but it will be one message.) ; Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. Local $bReceivedFinalFrame = False While $bReceivedFinalFrame = False ; The ws object is accumulating the received data internally. Once we get the final frame, we'll get the ; accumulated data which should constitute the entire JPG. $bSuccess = $oWs.ReadFrame() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite("Failed to receive a frame" & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("ReadFrame fail reason = " & $oWs.ReadFrameFailReason & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf $bReceivedFinalFrame = $oWs.FinalFrame ; Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: ConsoleWrite("Frame opcode: " & $oWs.FrameOpcode & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("Final frame: " & $bReceivedFinalFrame & @CRLF) Wend ; Get the accumulated received data. $oJpgReceivedData = ObjCreate("Chilkat.BinData") $oWs.GetFrameDataBd($oJpgReceivedData) ConsoleWrite("Received " & $oJpgReceivedData.NumBytes & " bytes" & @CRLF) ; Save the received JPG to a file so we can check it.. $oJpgReceivedData.WriteFile("qa_output/starfish_ws.jpg") ; Close the websocket connection. $bSuccess = $oWs.SendClose(True,1000,"Closing this websocket.") If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Read the Close response. $bSuccess = $oWs.ReadFrame() If ($bSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite("ReadFrame fail reason = " & $oWs.ReadFrameFailReason & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oWs.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Should receive the "Close" opcode. ConsoleWrite("Received opcode: " & $oWs.FrameOpcode & @CRLF) ; Should be the same status code we sent (1000) ConsoleWrite("Received close status code: " & $oWs.CloseStatusCode & @CRLF) ; The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. ConsoleWrite("Echoed close reason: " & $oWs.CloseReason & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("Success." & @CRLF) |
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