AutoIt

SSH Remote Shell Multiple Commands

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Demonstrates how to start a shell on a remote SSH server, run a command, and retrieve the output, then run the next command, retrieve the output, etc. AutoIt

Local $bSuccess = False

; This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$oSsh = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Ssh")

; This is the prompt we'll be expecting to find in
; the output of the remote shell.
Local $sMyPrompt
$sMyPrompt = "chilkat@ubuntu:~/workspace$"

Local $sCmdOutput

; Connect to an SSH server:
Local $sHostname
Local $iPort

; Hostname may be an IP address or hostname:
$sHostname = "www.some-ssh-server.com"
$iPort = 22

$bSuccess = $oSsh.Connect($sHostname,$iPort)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Wait a max of 10 seconds when reading responses..
$oSsh.IdleTimeoutMs = 10000

; Authenticate using login/password:
$bSuccess = $oSsh.AuthenticatePw("myLogin","myPassword")
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Open a session channel.  (It is possible to have multiple
; session channels open simultaneously.)
Local $iChannelNum
$iChannelNum = $oSsh.OpenSessionChannel()
If ($iChannelNum < 0) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

Local $sTermType = "dumb"
Local $iWidthInChars = 120
Local $iHeightInChars = 40
; Use 0 for pixWidth and pixHeight when the dimensions
; are set in number-of-chars.
Local $iPixWidth = 0
Local $iPixHeight = 0
$bSuccess = $oSsh.SendReqPty($iChannelNum,$sTermType,$iWidthInChars,$iHeightInChars,$iPixWidth,$iPixHeight)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Start a shell on the channel:
$bSuccess = $oSsh.SendReqShell($iChannelNum)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Run the 1st command in the remote shell, which will be to
;  "cd" to a subdirectory.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelSendString($iChannelNum,"cd workspace" & @CRLF,"ansi")
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Retrieve the output.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($iChannelNum,$sMyPrompt,"ansi",True)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Display what we've received so far.  This clears
;  the internal receive buffer, which is important.
;  After we send the command, we'll be reading until
;  the next command prompt.  If the command prompt
;  is already in the internal receive buffer, it'll think it's
;  already finished...
$sCmdOutput = $oSsh.GetReceivedText($iChannelNum,"ansi")
If ($oSsh.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

ConsoleWrite($sCmdOutput & @CRLF)

;  Run the 2nd command in the remote shell, which will be
;  to "ls" the directory.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelSendString($iChannelNum,"ls" & @CRLF,"ansi")
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Retrieve and display the output.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($iChannelNum,$sMyPrompt,"ansi",True)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

$sCmdOutput = $oSsh.GetReceivedText($iChannelNum,"ansi")
If ($oSsh.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

ConsoleWrite($sCmdOutput & @CRLF)

;  Start the final command in the remote shell.  This example
;  will send a "ls -l" command to retrieve the long format directory listing.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelSendString($iChannelNum,"ls -l" & @CRLF,"ansi")
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Send an EOF.  This tells the server that no more data will 
; be sent on this channel.  The channel remains open, and
; the SSH client may still receive output on this channel.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelSendEof($iChannelNum)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Read whatever output may already be available on the
; SSH connection.  ChannelReadAndPoll returns the number of bytes
; that are available in the channel's internal buffer that
; are ready to be "picked up" by calling GetReceivedText
; or GetReceivedData.
; A return value of -1 indicates failure.
; A return value of -2 indicates a failure via timeout.

; The ChannelReadAndPoll method waits
; for data to arrive on the connection usingi the IdleTimeoutMs
; property setting.  Once the first data arrives, it continues
; reading but instead uses the pollTimeoutMs passed in the 2nd argument:
; A return value of -2 indicates a timeout where no data is received.
Local $iN
Local $iPollTimeoutMs = 2000
$iN = $oSsh.ChannelReadAndPoll($iChannelNum,$iPollTimeoutMs)
If ($iN < 0) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Close the channel:
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelSendClose($iChannelNum)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Perhaps we did not receive all of the commands output.
; To make sure,  call ChannelReceiveToClose to accumulate any remaining
; output until the server's corresponding "channel close" is received.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelReceiveToClose($iChannelNum)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

$sCmdOutput = $oSsh.GetReceivedText($iChannelNum,"ansi")
If ($oSsh.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

ConsoleWrite($sCmdOutput & @CRLF)

; Disconnect
$oSsh.Disconnect