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Get Public Key in Format for ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

See more SSH Key Examples

If you have an RSA private key, then by definition you also have the public key because the RSA public key is a subset of the private key. (The public key is just the modulus + exponent, whereas the private key contains additional items.)

This example converts an RSA private key to the OpenSSH format public-key (a single line of text) that can be inserted into the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file on the SSH server to enable public-key authentication for a particular private key.

Note: On the SSH server, such as on a Ubuntu Linux computer, the sshd config file is located at /etc/ssh/sshd_config. It contains a line that indicates the authorized keys file, and the typical default is:

AuthorizedKeysFile      .ssh/authorized_keys

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Local $bSuccess = False

; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

; Load a private key from a file.  The format can be text format, such as .ppk (PuTTY private key) or .pem.
Local $sPrivateKeyPath = "/myKeys/myRsaKey.ppk"

; Here's an example of a non-encrypted private key in ppk format:

; PuTTY-User-Key-File-3: ssh-rsa
; Encryption: none
; Comment: rsa-key-20220606
; Public-Lines: 6
; AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDKQUdx8EU6qIpVcT1NbL/sSnELJdifQa+K
; kOqvgKIU30wIwGMfigSeiTFXw2jWsPcMyOIRKUvR3nf8wtR6NEj3qDfGUo3b/8Fx
; 5BHDKuR5uU0ZJmv3Am+/hSPWOJFltL8DkxDLEpGDujLwGiUbpD9SADYhhvk9OBA7
; 0l70hYs9gWJBjm9CR8hPg3b3F7gOYljAY2dk6W3PGmzQi+D7BTE0yYfhEOoDX7ah
; sgrUnWIiIWK9cqLT8XbAb8gitnCmP0LerxRAkX25O4Gx/uGSrMxO/cRwz5UpiNL2
; cciM7P4vzlbcpQiKrKaBYg5GB84QqE3xCt9cEr/qD235LpSMnWRR
; Private-Lines: 14
; AAABAQClKCE7PUSK3c34b3vrmX4vaapdvA3kHjNGJ4g8wAGaoazpCJDo1D9pZgZQ
; 8FTP27ohSniwItSzD8NTN5ViJQfglBDXddo5Z+ODKQYIJSJk85etjd5j2i1+ay4U
; ZCT2tF22gYUZDpScyJOH1RGwPLMoNtv9DMbB4uH+t46qhdJp6aWvJB7L/HUhnszc
; qbwTG//CDL2j8Y1Mre8zvWBA8cr0I0qCzWD/Xw5MgDgpA444CFGpYb1mt8ghLniT
; hMGgt6scUO/lnBEYo17a9N7wBexvyk0ZgEVo6nweRnCFHijNbG+C82svrsLQuL7g
; o65BcEqLo+wBO+FtutTf2gtevZcBAAAAgQDnt2Freyfn1V93qZar06w7dXn4yV4G
; cvQ3FmJBhk7akEFuZPOceDqrAgzS+TmsH4C96ssETdMxMO4vwEjSnZAatw6TKgnK
; 9aDJL6/uzhk/dmBmyp7iWttN9QW9cRQvLYtwJssNDPUmF1/1cGFMpLyLfTlRBCok
; 8dksYys4FTUfeQAAAIEA33N+LIO8i2U1NNfy2yU5GGJoFaXwPIa/CZNzZ8hbvLwm
; 5yay4MKxGgizX+FhQ/OiEiFDEs1GDssKTXaqhE9mI/vKKLGYj9wEiWhwnawx56GI
; WhdTZPtWkU4tYj/OkABD8vp973W1k4NEjYxVg8AoZZL1Kr4zturV8KJl9v4b/ZkA
; AACBANAijbBLPxSTdyG9duZT89+jIdgjdjVdV5UL/xZLEh6pWbHludZHItXl62G7
; luuJbiqhx2FANxhSu7/tAEX3z2jx7ari51Ddf/+sqfrLwc3dPkU8YXpUNYJIaNFR
; LyzMMZvL2sPxnE6dxt4nR761y+EnTZpZ2oeSC21Lzq2xKcBp
; Private-MAC: e0c3b5eba925944355d8d63fefcec02a982c7281a87e9994c04ce956b5c3e69b

$oSbKey = ObjCreate("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
$bSuccess = $oSbKey.LoadFile($sPrivateKeyPath,"utf-8")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite("Failed to load the private key from a file." & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

$oKey = ObjCreate("Chilkat.SshKey")

; If the private key file is encrypted, then you'll need to set a password.
; If it's not encrypted, the password here is ignored.
$oKey.Password = "private_key_password"

; The FromPuttyPrivateKey method will actually auto-detect the format and correctly load any string-based format.
; For example, you can pass in a PEM private key.
$bSuccess = $oKey.FromPuttyPrivateKey($oSbKey.GetAsString())
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oKey.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Get the public key in OpenSSH format:
Local $sPubKeyStr = $oKey.ToOpenSshPublicKey()
ConsoleWrite($sPubKeyStr & @CRLF)

; Sample output:
; ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDKQUdx8EU6qIpVcT1NbL/sSnELJdifQa+KkOqvgKIU30wIwGMfigSeiTFXw2jWsPcMyOIRKUvR3nf8wtR6NEj3qDfGUo3b/8Fx5BHDKuR5uU0ZJmv3Am+/hSPWOJFltL8DkxDLEpGDujLwGiUbpD9SADYhhvk9OBA70l70hYs9gWJBjm9CR8hPg3b3F7gOYljAY2dk6W3PGmzQi+D7BTE0yYfhEOoDX7ahsgrUnWIiIWK9cqLT8XbAb8gitnCmP0LerxRAkX25O4Gx/uGSrMxO/cRwz5UpiNL2cciM7P4vzlbcpQiKrKaBYg5GB84QqE3xCt9cEr/qD235LpSMnWRR rsa-key-20220606

; To authorize the private key for a particular SSH user account, copy the above public key into the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file.
; If authorized_keys already contains some keys, you can append it to a new line in the file.