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(AutoIt) Get OAuth2 Access Token for Azure Registered AppSee more OAuth2 ExamplesDemonstrates how to get OAuth2 access token for an Azure Registered App from a desktop application or script. This example demonstrates the OAuth2 authorization flow.This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.
; To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow $oOauth2 = ObjCreate("Chilkat.OAuth2") ; This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app. ; The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017. $oOauth2.ListenPort = 3017 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; The screenshot at the bottom of this page shows how we created the Azure App Registration for this example. ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Note: The endpoint depends on the Azure App Registration. ; See How to Choose the Correct Endpoints for your Azure App Registration $oOauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize" $oOauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token" ; Replace these with actual values. $oOauth2.ClientId = "CLIENT_ID" ; This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) ; See OAuth2 PKCE Explained $oOauth2.CodeChallenge = True $oOauth2.CodeChallengeMethod = "S256" ; Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes. ; See https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/authorization/permission_scopes ; Important: To get a refresh token in the final response, ask for "offline_access" scope $oOauth2.Scope = "openid profile offline_access user.readwrite mail.readwrite mail.send files.readwrite" ; Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser. Local $sUrl = $oOauth2.StartAuth() If ($oOauth2.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url. ; The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2. Local $bSuccess = $oOauth2.LaunchBrowser($sUrl) If ($bSuccess = False) Then ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser. Local $iNumMsWaited = 0 While ($iNumMsWaited < 90000) And ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) $oOauth2.SleepMs 100 $iNumMsWaited = $iNumMsWaited + 100 Wend ; If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be: ; ; 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request. ; 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response. ; In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth. If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) Then $oOauth2.Cancel() ConsoleWrite("No response from the browser!" & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed: ; ; 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse. ; 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse. ; 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo. If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) Then ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 failed to complete." & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.FailureInfo & @CRLF) Exit EndIf If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) Then ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 authorization was denied." & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.AccessTokenResponse & @CRLF) Exit EndIf If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) Then ConsoleWrite("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" & $oOauth2.AuthFlowState & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 authorization granted!" & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite("Access Token = " & $oOauth2.AccessToken & @CRLF) ; When the token is near expiration, your app can refresh as shown here: ; Refresh Expiring OAuth2 Access Token for Azure Registered App ; Get the full JSON response: $oJson = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonObject") $oJson.Load($oOauth2.AccessTokenResponse) $oJson.EmitCompact = False ; The JSON response looks like this: ; { ; "token_type": "Bearer", ; "scope": "User.Read Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send", ; "expires_in": 3600, ; "ext_expires_in": 0, ; "access_token": "EwBAA8l6B...", ; "refresh_token": "MCRMdbe...", ; "id_token": "eyJ0eXA..." ; } ; If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by ; getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds. ; This way we'll know when the token expires. If ($oJson.HasMember("expires_on") <> True) Then $oDtExpire = ObjCreate("Chilkat.CkDateTime") $oDtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime() $oDtExpire.AddSeconds($oJson.IntOf("expires_in")) $oJson.AppendString("expires_on",$oDtExpire.GetAsUnixTimeStr(False)) EndIf ConsoleWrite($oJson.Emit() & @CRLF) ; Save the JSON to a file for future requests. $oFac = ObjCreate("Chilkat.FileAccess") $oFac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/_myAzureApp.json",$oJson.Emit(),"utf-8",False) ; This is a screenshot of how we created the Azure App for this example: ; |
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