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Call a JavaScript Function Passing an Array Argument
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Demonstrates how to call a JavaScript function with an argument that is an array.Chilkat AutoIt Downloads
Local $bSuccess = False
; This is the JavaScript function we'll call:
; function calculateTotal(numbers) {
; console.log(numbers);
; let total = 0;
;
; // Loop through every number in the array
; for (const num of numbers) {
; console.log(num);
; total += num;
; }
;
; return total;
; }
$oSbScript = ObjCreate("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
$bSuccess = $oSbScript.LoadFile("js_function_array_arg.js","utf-8")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSbScript.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
$oJs = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Js")
$oResult = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonObject")
$oResult.EmitCompact = False
; Call Eval to add the function to the context's global object
$bSuccess = $oJs.Eval($oSbScript,$oResult)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
; Examine the result for an exception.
ConsoleWrite($oResult.Emit() & @CRLF)
; Also examine the LastErrorText.
ConsoleWrite($oJs.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Call the function calculateTotal(numbers)
$oFuncCall = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonObject")
$oFuncCall.EmitCompact = False
; Create JSON specifying the function name and arguments
; In this case, there is only 1 argument, and it is an array.
$oFuncCall.UpdateString("name","calculateTotal")
; Create the arguments array.
$oArgsArray = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonArray")
; The 1st argument in the arguments array is itself an array.
; Passing -1 indicates to append to the array.
$oArg = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonArray")
$oArgsArray.AddArrayAt2(-1,$oArg)
; Fill in the values for the 1st argument.
$oArg.AddNumberAt(-1,"10.50")
$oArg.AddNumberAt(-1,"20.00")
$oArg.AddNumberAt(-1,"5.25")
; Add the "args" array to the funcCall.
$oFuncCall.AppendArrayCopy("args",$oArgsArray)
ConsoleWrite($oFuncCall.Emit() & @CRLF)
; The funcCall is as follows. Notice that the 1st (and only) argument is an array.
; {
; "name": "calculateTotal",
; "args": [
; [
; 10.50,
; 20.00,
; 5.25
; ]
; ]
; }
$bSuccess = $oJs.CallFunction($oFuncCall,$oResult)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
; Examine the result for an exception.
ConsoleWrite($oResult.Emit() & @CRLF)
; Also examine the LastErrorText.
ConsoleWrite($oJs.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
ConsoleWrite($oResult.Emit() & @CRLF)
; Result:
; {
; "type": "double",
; "value": 35.75
; }
; The function also emitted text to the console.
$oSbOut = ObjCreate("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
$oJs.ConsoleOutputSb $oSbOut
ConsoleWrite($oSbOut.GetAsString() & @CRLF)
; Output:
; 10.5,20,5.25
; 10.5
; 20
; 5.25
; -----------------------------------------------------------
; Note: If the array argument is simple, this is an alternative
; and simpler way of creating the funcCall:
$oFuncCall.Clear
$oFuncCall.UpdateString("name","calculateTotal")
$oFuncCall.UpdateNumber("args[0][0]","10.50")
$oFuncCall.UpdateNumber("args[0][1]","20.00")
$oFuncCall.UpdateNumber("args[0][2]","5.25")
ConsoleWrite($oFuncCall.Emit() & @CRLF)