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IMAP Search with THREAD Semantics

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Demonstrates how to search an IMAP mailbox and return message numbers grouped together in parent/child relationships based on which messages are replies to others.

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Local $bSuccess = False

;  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
;  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$oImap = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Imap")

;  Connect to your IMAP server and authenticate..
$oImap.Ssl = True
$oImap.Port = 993
$bSuccess = $oImap.Connect("imap.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

$bSuccess = $oImap.Login("myLogin","myPassword")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Select a mailbox
$bSuccess = $oImap.SelectMailbox("Inbox")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Search for all message having the letter 'a' somewhere in the Subject,
;  and return the messages as JSON.
$oJson = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonObject")
$bSuccess = $oImap.QueryThread("REFERENCES","SUBJECT a",True,$oJson)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  The IMAP server will return a raw response with a format such as this:  (2)(3 6 (4 23)(44 7 96))

;  In tree form, it's like this:
;  
;              -- 2
;              -- 3
;                  \-- 6
;                     |-- 4
;                     |      \-- 23
;                     |
;                     |-- 44
;                                \-- 7
;                                        \-- 96
;  

;  It means there are 2 main threads returned, but the 2nd thread splits into two sub-threads.
;  In total, we can think of it as 3 threads -- 2 main threads (with no parents) and one sub-thread w/ a parent.
;  
;  - The 1st thread contains the message 2, and has no parent thread.
;  - The 2nd thread contains the messages 3, 6, 4, 23, and has no parent thread.
;  - The 3rd thread contains the messages 44, 7, 96 and the parent thread is message 6.
;  

;  (Yes, this is all highly confusing...)

;  Chilkat will return the above sample response as JSON that looks like this:

;  {
;    "threads": [
;      [2],
;      [3, 6, [4, 23], [44, 7, 96]]
;    ]
;  }
;  

;  Use this online tool to generate parsing code from sample JSON: 
;  Generate Parsing Code from JSON
;  In this case, the online tool can help you get a feel for how to write the JSON parsing code..

Local $iNumThreads = $oJson.SizeOfArray("threads")
ConsoleWrite("The total number of top-level threads is " & $iNumThreads & @CRLF)

;  Let's say we wanted to get the messages in the thread 3, 6, 4, 23.
;  We always follow the 1st branch to the bottom, ignoring the other branches.
;  For example, if we had  [3, 5, [4, 23, [55, 56, 57], [68, 69]], [44, 7, 96]]
;  then the thread would be 3, 5, 4, 43, 55, 56, 57

;  For testing, let's substitute the response from the IMAP server with this sample:
$oJson.Load("{""threads"": [[2], [3, 5, [4, 23, [55, 56, 57], [68, 69]], [44, 7, 96]]]}")

;  Begin with the 2nd top-level thread, which is at index 1.
ConsoleWrite("Following the 2nd top level thread..." & @CRLF)
Local $oArr = $oJson.ArrayOf("threads[1]")
Local $iThreadSize = $oArr.Size
Local $i = 0
While $i < $iThreadSize
    ;  Do we have an array or integer at this position?
    If ($oArr.TypeAt($i) = 4) Then
        ;  This is a sub-array.
Local $oSubArr = $oArr.ArrayAt($i)

        ;  Follow the sub-array starting at the 1st position..
        $oArr = $oSubArr
        $i = 0
        $iThreadSize = $oArr.Size
    Else
        ;  Must be a single integer.
        ConsoleWrite($oArr.IntAt($i) & @CRLF)
        $i = $i + 1
    EndIf

Wend

;  The output is:
;  
;  Following the 2nd top level thread...
;  3
;  5
;  4
;  23
;  55
;  56
;  57