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IMAP Find Emails by Date
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Explains how to find emails by date using the IMAP protocol.Chilkat AutoIt Downloads
Local $bSuccess = False
; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
$oImap = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Imap")
; Connect to an IMAP server.
$oImap.Ssl = True
$oImap.Port = 993
$bSuccess = $oImap.Connect("imap.example.com")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; Login
$bSuccess = $oImap.Login("myLogin","myPassword")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; Select an IMAP mailbox
$bSuccess = $oImap.SelectMailbox("Inbox")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; In the IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) protocol, criteria strings are used to search for emails matching specific criteria on the mail server.
; When searching for emails by date, you can use criteria strings to specify the date range you're interested in.
;
; IMAP provides several options for searching emails by date using criteria strings. Here are the commonly used ones:
;
; 1. BEFORE: Searches for emails sent before a specific date.
; Example: BEFORE 01-Apr-2022
;
; 2. ON: Searches for emails sent on a specific date.
; Example: ON 01-Apr-2022
;
; 3. SINCE: Searches for emails sent after a specific date.
; Example: SINCE 01-Apr-2022
;
; 4. SENTBEFORE: Searches for emails whose date header (sent date) is before a specific date.
; Example: SENTBEFORE 01-Apr-2022
;
; 5. SENTON: Searches for emails whose date header (sent date) is on a specific date.
; Example: SENTON 01-Apr-2022
;
; 6. SENTSINCE: Searches for emails whose date header (sent date) is after a specific date.
; Example: SENTSINCE 01-Apr-2022
;
;
; The date format used in IMAP criteria strings is typically a specific format like "DD-Mon-YYYY" (e.g., "01-Apr-2022"), but some servers may also accept other formats
; such as "YYYY-MM-DD". It's essential to check the documentation or specifications of the IMAP server you're working with to ensure compatibility with the
; date format you're using.
;
; By combining these date criteria strings with other search criteria (such as sender, recipient, subject, etc.),
; you can effectively filter and retrieve emails based on various conditions.
;
; Search for messages on a specific date.
; The date string is DD-Month-YYYY where Month is
; Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, or Dec.
Local $sOnDate = "SENTON 15-Apr-2024"
; Search for messages between two dates. SENTBEFORE
; finds emails sent before a date, and SENTSINCE finds
; email sent on or after a date. The "AND" operation
; is implied by joining criteria, separated by spaces.
Local $sBetweenDates = "SENTSINCE 12-Apr-2024 SENTBEFORE 15-Apr-2024"
; We can choose to fetch UIDs or sequence numbers.
Local $bFetchUids = True
$oMessageSet = ObjCreate("Chilkat.MessageSet")
$bSuccess = $oImap.QueryMbx($sBetweenDates,$bFetchUids,$oMessageSet)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
ConsoleWrite($oMessageSet.ToCompactString() & @CRLF)
; Download each email in the message set.
$oEmail = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Email")
Local $iMessageCount = $oMessageSet.Count
Local $i = 0
While $i < $iMessageCount
$bSuccess = $oImap.FetchEmail(False,$oMessageSet.GetId($i),$bFetchUids,$oEmail)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oImap.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
ConsoleWrite($oEmail.Subject & @CRLF)
; ...
$i = $i + 1
Wend
; Disconnect from the IMAP server.
$bSuccess = $oImap.Disconnect()