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(AutoIt) X.com OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code with PKCESee more X ExamplesDemonstrates how to get an X.com OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater. For more information, see https://docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/oauth-2-0/authorization-code
; For more information about the OAuth2, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow $oOauth2 = ObjCreate("Chilkat.OAuth2") ; The port should match the Authorized Redirect URL in your X.com app, ; which would look like "http://127.0.0.1:3017/" ; See the screenshot below of the App Settings in the X Developer Portal $oOauth2.LocalHost = "127.0.0.1" $oOauth2.ListenPort = 3017 $oOauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://x.com/i/oauth2/authorize" $oOauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.x.com/2/oauth2/token" ; Replace this with your actual X.com OAuth2 Client ID and Client Secret $oOauth2.ClientId = "OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID" $oOauth2.ClientSecret = "OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET" ; This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) ; See OAuth2 PKCE Explained $oOauth2.CodeChallenge = True $oOauth2.CodeChallengeMethod = "S256" ; Space separated scopes... $oOauth2.Scope = "tweet.read tweet.write users.read follows.read follows.write offline.access like.read like.write block.read block.write" ; Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser. Local $sUrl = $oOauth2.StartAuth() If ($oOauth2.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ConsoleWrite("url = " & $sUrl & @CRLF) ; Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url. ; The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2. Local $bSuccess = $oOauth2.LaunchBrowser($sUrl) If ($bSuccess = False) Then ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.LastErrorText & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser. Local $iNumMsWaited = 0 While ($iNumMsWaited < 10000) And ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) $oOauth2.SleepMs 100 $iNumMsWaited = $iNumMsWaited + 100 Wend ; If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be: ; ; 1: Waiting for Redirect - The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request. ; 2: Waiting for Final Response - The thread is awaiting the final access token response. ; In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth. If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) Then $oOauth2.Cancel() ConsoleWrite("No response from the browser!" & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ; Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed: ; ; 3: Success - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse. ; 4: Access Denied - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse. ; 5: Failure - OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo. If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) Then ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 failed to complete." & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.FailureInfo & @CRLF) Exit EndIf If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) Then ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 authorization was denied." & @CRLF) ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.AccessTokenResponse & @CRLF) Exit EndIf If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) Then ConsoleWrite("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" & $oOauth2.AuthFlowState & @CRLF) Exit EndIf ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 authorization granted!" & @CRLF) $oJson = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonObject") $oJson.Load($oOauth2.AccessTokenResponse) $oJson.EmitCompact = False ; If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by ; getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds. ; This way we'll know when the token expires. If ($oJson.HasMember("expires_on") = False) Then $oDtExpire = ObjCreate("Chilkat.CkDateTime") $oDtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime() $oDtExpire.AddSeconds($oJson.IntOf("expires_in")) $oJson.AppendString("expires_on",$oDtExpire.GetAsUnixTimeStr(False)) EndIf ConsoleWrite("Access Token Response = " & $oJson.Emit() & @CRLF) ; A sample access token response: ; { ; "token_type": "bearer", ; "expires_in": 7200, ; "access_token": "VmNDLVZiYUZwejY5Mkx3RblFTmo3ek1leTRGclMuZFVOUTVUTWpNbVZKb1N5OjE3NDAxNjk4MDVxNTE6MToxOaF0OjE", ; "scope": "block.read follows.read offline.access tweet.write block.write like.write like.read users.read tweet.read follows.write", ; "refresh_token": "eThOWVVFSTRqdVp3QTFndGsxM2ZGZmFyNWVrU0phM1JKbGdrbGNWRGJzb1loOjE3NDAwMjk4MDUxNTI6MTowOnJ0OjE" ; } ConsoleWrite("Access Token = " & $oOauth2.AccessToken & @CRLF) ; Save the JSON access token response to a file for subsequent use.. $oJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/x.json") ; |
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