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(Classic ASP) AES 256-bit CBC using PBKDF2 Generated Secret KeySee more Encryption ExamplesFirst generates a 32-byte secret key using PBKDF2 (with HMAC-SHA256), and then uses the secret key to do 256-bit AES CBC mode decryption. (Duplicates the following Java code) public String decrypt(String strToDecrypt) { try { // Read the initialization vector from the first bytes for the data byte [] rawData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDecrypt); byte [] iv = new byte[Config.get().encryptionIVLength()]; byte [] encryptedData = new byte[rawData.length - iv.length]; System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, iv, 0, iv.length); System.arraycopy(rawData, iv.length, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256"); KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(secretKey.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 65536, 256); SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec); SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivspec); return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData)); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Could not decrypt the string.", e); } return null; }
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> </head> <body> <% ' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.Crypt2") set crypt = Server.CreateObject("Chilkat.Crypt2") password = "some arbitrary length password" ' We have 8 bytes of salt encoded using hex. ' (The salt can be any number of bytes, in any desired encoding such as base64, hex, etc.) saltHex = "0102030405060708" ' Generate the 256-bit (32-byte) AES secret key we'll use to decrypt. iterationCount = 65536 outputKeyBitLen = 256 secretKeyHex = crypt.Pbkdf2(password,"utf-8","sha256",saltHex,iterationCount,outputKeyBitLen,"hex") ' Setup for 256-bit AES CBC decryption. crypt.CryptAlgorithm = "aes" crypt.KeyLength = 256 crypt.CipherMode = "cbc" crypt.PaddingScheme = 0 ' The IV for AES is 16 bytes. iv = "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" crypt.SetEncodedIV iv,"hex" ' Set the secret key for 256-bit AES. crypt.SetEncodedKey secretKeyHex,"hex" ' AES decrypt ' assume our string to decrypt is base64 strToDecrypt = "...." crypt.EncodingMode = "base64" decryptedStr = crypt.DecryptStringENC(strToDecrypt) Response.Write "<pre>" & Server.HTMLEncode( decryptedStr) & "</pre>" %> </body> </html> |
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