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(C#) ECDSA Sign and Verify

Demonstrates how to create an ECDSA signature on the SHA256 hash of some data, and then verify.

Chilkat .NET Downloads

Chilkat .NET Framework

Chilkat for .NET Core

// This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

// First load an ECDSA private key to be used for signing.
Chilkat.PrivateKey privKey = new Chilkat.PrivateKey();
bool success = privKey.LoadEncryptedPemFile("qa_data/ecc/secp256r1-key-pkcs8-secret.pem","secret");
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(privKey.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

// Sign the SHA256 hash of some data.
Chilkat.BinData bd = new Chilkat.BinData();
success = bd.LoadFile("qa_data/hamlet.xml");
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine("Failed to load file to be hashed.");
    return;
}

Chilkat.Crypt2 crypt = new Chilkat.Crypt2();
crypt.HashAlgorithm = "sha256";
crypt.EncodingMode = "base64";
string hashStr = crypt.HashBdENC(bd);

Chilkat.Ecc ecdsa = new Chilkat.Ecc();
Chilkat.Prng prng = new Chilkat.Prng();
// Returns ASN.1 signature as a base64 string.
string sig = ecdsa.SignHashENC(hashStr,"base64",privKey,prng);
Debug.WriteLine("sig = " + sig);

// The signature is in ASN.1 format (which may be described as the "encoded DSS signature").
// SEQUENCE (2 elem)
//   INTEGER (255 bit) 4849395540832462044300553275435608522154141569743642905628579547100940...
//   INTEGER (255 bit) 3680701124244788134409868118208591399799457104230118295614152238560005...

// If you wish, you can get the r and s components of the signature like this:
Chilkat.Asn asn = new Chilkat.Asn();
asn.LoadEncoded(sig,"base64");
Chilkat.Xml xml = new Chilkat.Xml();
xml.LoadXml(asn.AsnToXml());

Debug.WriteLine(xml.GetXml());

// We now have this:
// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
// <sequence>
//     <int>6650D422D86BA4A228B5617604E59052591B9B2C32EF324C44D09EF67E5F0060</int>
//     <int>0CFD9F6AC85042FC70F672C141BA6B2A4CAFBB906C3D907BCCC1BED62B28326F</int>
// </sequence>

// Get the "r" and "s" as hex strings
string r = xml.GetChildContentByIndex(0);
string s = xml.GetChildContentByIndex(1);

Debug.WriteLine("r = " + r);
Debug.WriteLine("s = " + s);

// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Now verify against the hash of the original data.

// Get the corresponding public key.
Chilkat.PublicKey pubKey = new Chilkat.PublicKey();
success = pubKey.LoadFromFile("qa_data/ecc/secp256r1-pub.pem");
if (success == false) {
    Debug.WriteLine(pubKey.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

// We already have the SHA256 hash of the original data (hashStr) so no need to re-do it..
Chilkat.Ecc ecc2 = new Chilkat.Ecc();
int result = ecc2.VerifyHashENC(hashStr,sig,"base64",pubKey);
if (result != 1) {
    Debug.WriteLine(ecc2.LastErrorText);
    return;
}

Debug.WriteLine("Verified!");

// Note: If we have only r,s and wish to reconstruct the ASN.1 signature, we do it like this:
Chilkat.Xml xml2 = new Chilkat.Xml();
xml2.Tag = "sequence";
xml2.NewChild2("int",r);
xml2.NewChild2("int",s);

Chilkat.Asn asn2 = new Chilkat.Asn();
asn2.LoadAsnXml(xml2.GetXml());
string encodedSig = asn2.GetEncodedDer("base64");
Debug.WriteLine("encoded DSS signature: " + encodedSig);

// You can go to https://lapo.it/asn1js/  and copy/paste the base64 encodedSig into the online tool, then press the "decode" button.
// You will see the ASN.1 such as this:

// SEQUENCE (2 elem)
//   INTEGER (255 bit) 4849395540832462044300553275435608522154141569743642905628579547100940...
//   INTEGER (255 bit) 3680701124244788134409868118208591399799457104230118295614152238560005...

 

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