C

S3 Complete a Multipart Upload

See more Amazon S3 (new) Examples

This operation completes a multipart upload by assembling previously uploaded parts.

Processing of a Complete Multipart Upload request could take several minutes to complete. After Amazon S3 begins processing the request, it sends an HTTP response header that specifies a 200 OK response. While processing is in progress, Amazon S3 periodically sends whitespace characters to keep the connection from timing out. Because a request could fail after the initial 200 OK response has been sent, it is important that you check the response body to determine whether the request succeeded.

This example sends a POST request to complete a multipart upload, which looks like this:

POST /ObjectName?uploadId=UploadId HTTP/1.1
Host: BucketName.s3.amazonaws.com
Date: Date
Content-Length: Size
Authorization: authorization string

<CompleteMultipartUpload>
  <Part>
    <PartNumber>PartNumber</PartNumber>
    <ETag>ETag</ETag>
  </Part>
  ...
</CompleteMultipartUpload>

C

#include <C_CkXml.h>
#include <C_CkRest.h>
#include <C_CkAuthAws.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    BOOL success;
    HCkXml xmlInit;
    const char *uploadId;
    HCkXml xmlPartsList;
    HCkRest rest;
    BOOL bTls;
    int port;
    BOOL bAutoReconnect;
    HCkAuthAws authAws;
    const char *responseXml;
    HCkXml xml;

    success = FALSE;

    // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    // The 1st step in an S3 multipart upload is to initiate it,
    // as shown here: Initiate S3 Multipart Upload

    // The 2nd step is to upload the parts
    // as shown here: S3 Upload Parts

    // The 3rd and final step (this example) is to complete the multipart upload.

    // Other S3 Multipart Upload Examples:
    // Abort Multipart Upload
    // List Parts

    // When the multipart upload was initiated, an UploadId was provided in the XML response, and it 
    // was saved to a file.  Steps 2 and 3 begin by loading the XML and getting
    // the Upload ID.

    xmlInit = CkXml_Create();
    success = CkXml_LoadXmlFile(xmlInit,"s3_multipart_uploads/initiate.xml");
    if (success != TRUE) {
        printf("Did not find the initiate.xml XML file.\n");
        CkXml_Dispose(xmlInit);
        return;
    }

    uploadId = CkXml_getChildContent(xmlInit,"UploadId");
    printf("UploadId = %s\n",uploadId);

    // We'll also need the XML file that contains a record of the parts
    // with part numbers and ETags.  (This file was produced when parts were being uploaded.)
    xmlPartsList = CkXml_Create();
    success = CkXml_LoadXmlFile(xmlPartsList,"s3_multipart_uploads/partsList.xml");
    if (success != TRUE) {
        printf("Did not find the partsList.xml XML file.\n");
        CkXml_Dispose(xmlInit);
        CkXml_Dispose(xmlPartsList);
        return;
    }

    rest = CkRest_Create();

    // Connect to the Amazon AWS REST server.
    bTls = TRUE;
    port = 443;
    bAutoReconnect = TRUE;
    success = CkRest_Connect(rest,"s3.amazonaws.com",port,bTls,bAutoReconnect);

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Important: For buckets created in regions outside us-east-1,
    // there are three important changes that need to be made.
    // See Working with S3 Buckets in Non-us-east-1 Regions for the details.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Provide AWS credentials for the REST call.
    authAws = CkAuthAws_Create();
    CkAuthAws_putAccessKey(authAws,"AWS_ACCESS_KEY");
    CkAuthAws_putSecretKey(authAws,"AWS_SECRET_KEY");
    CkAuthAws_putServiceName(authAws,"s3");

    success = CkRest_SetAuthAws(rest,authAws);

    // Set the bucket name via the HOST header.
    // In this case, the bucket name is "chilkat100".
    CkRest_putHost(rest,"chilkat100.s3.amazonaws.com");

    // The "uploadId=UploadId" must be added as a query parameter.  This allows it to be 
    // incorporated into the AWS signature calculation, which is a requirement.
    // Therefore, we use AddQueryParam:
    CkRest_AddQueryParam(rest,"uploadId",uploadId);

    // Our ObjectName in this case is "somethingBig.zip".
    responseXml = CkRest_fullRequestString(rest,"POST","/somethingBig.zip",CkXml_getXml(xmlPartsList));
    if (CkRest_getLastMethodSuccess(rest) != TRUE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkRest_lastErrorText(rest));
        CkXml_Dispose(xmlInit);
        CkXml_Dispose(xmlPartsList);
        CkRest_Dispose(rest);
        CkAuthAws_Dispose(authAws);
        return;
    }

    // When successful, the S3 Storage service will respond with a 200 response code,
    // with an XML body.  
    if (CkRest_getResponseStatusCode(rest) != 200) {
        // Examine the request/response to see what happened.
        printf("response status code = %d\n",CkRest_getResponseStatusCode(rest));
        printf("response status text = %s\n",CkRest_responseStatusText(rest));
        printf("response header: %s\n",CkRest_responseHeader(rest));
        printf("response body: %s\n",responseXml);
        printf("---\n");
        printf("LastRequestStartLine: %s\n",CkRest_lastRequestStartLine(rest));
        printf("LastRequestHeader: %s\n",CkRest_lastRequestHeader(rest));
    }

    // Load the XML response into Chilkat XMl and emit via GetXml to see the XML in a pretty-printed (indented) readable format.
    xml = CkXml_Create();
    CkXml_LoadXml(xml,responseXml);
    printf("%s\n",CkXml_getXml(xml));
    printf("----\n");

    printf("Multipart upload completed.\n");


    CkXml_Dispose(xmlInit);
    CkXml_Dispose(xmlPartsList);
    CkRest_Dispose(rest);
    CkAuthAws_Dispose(authAws);
    CkXml_Dispose(xml);

    }