Visual Basic 6.0

Verify Signature of Alexa Custom Skill Request

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This example verifies the signature of an Alexa Custom Skill Request. Visual Basic 6.0

Dim success As Long
success = 0

' This example assumes you have a web service that will receive requests from Alexa.
' A sample request sent by Alexa will look like the following:

' Connection: Keep-Alive
' Content-Length: 2583
' Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
' Accept: application/json
' Accept-Charset: utf-8
' Host: your.web.server.com
' User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.x (Java/1.8.0_172)
' Signature: dSUmPwxc9...aKAf8mpEXg==
' SignatureCertChainUrl: https://s3.amazonaws.com/echo.api/echo-api-cert-6-ats.pem
' 
' {"version":"1.0","session":{"new":true,"sessionId":"amzn1.echo-api.session.433 ... }}

' First, assume we've written code to get the 3 pieces of data we need:
Dim signature As String
signature = "dSUmPwxc9...aKAf8mpEXg=="
Dim certChainUrl As String
certChainUrl = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/echo.api/echo-api-cert-6-ats.pem"
Dim jsonBody As String
jsonBody = "{""version"":""1.0"",""session"":{""new"":true,""sessionId"":""amzn1.echo-api.session.433 ... }}"

' To validate the signature, we do the following:

' First, download the PEM-encoded X.509 certificate chain that Alexa used to sign the message 
Dim http As New ChilkatHttp
Dim sbPem As New ChilkatStringBuilder
success = http.QuickGetSb(certChainUrl,sbPem)
If (success = 0) Then
    Debug.Print http.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

Dim pem As New ChilkatPem
success = pem.LoadPem(sbPem.GetAsString(),"passwordNotUsed")
If (success = 0) Then
    Debug.Print pem.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' The 1st certificate should be the signing certificate.
Dim cert As ChilkatCert
Set cert = pem.GetCert(0)
If (pem.LastMethodSuccess = 0) Then
    Debug.Print pem.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' Get the public key from the cert.
Dim pubKey As New PublicKey
success = cert.GetPublicKey(pubKey)

' Use the public key extracted from the signing certificate to decrypt the encrypted signature to produce the asserted hash value.
Dim rsa As New ChilkatRsa
success = rsa.UsePublicKey(pubKey)
If (success = 0) Then
    Debug.Print cert.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' RSA "decrypt" the signature.
' (Amazon's documentation is confusing, because we're simply verifiying the signature against the SHA-1 hash
' of the request body.  This happens in a single call to VerifyStringENC...)
rsa.EncodingMode = "base64"
Dim bVerified As Long
bVerified = rsa.VerifyStringENC(jsonBody,"sha1",signature)
If (bVerified = 1) Then
    Debug.Print "The signature is verified against the JSON body of the request. Yay!"
Else
    Debug.Print "Sorry, not verified.  Crud!"
End If