(SQL Server) Twitter OAuth1 Authorization (3-legged)

Demonstrates 3-legged OAuth1 authorization for Twitter.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @iTmp0 int
    DECLARE @iTmp1 int
    -- Important: Do not use nvarchar(max).  See the warning about using nvarchar(max).
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @consumerKey nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @consumerKey = 'TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY'
    DECLARE @consumerSecret nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @consumerSecret = 'TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET'

    DECLARE @requestTokenUrl nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @requestTokenUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token'
    DECLARE @authorizeUrl nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @authorizeUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize'
    DECLARE @accessTokenUrl nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @accessTokenUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token'

    -- The port number is picked at random. It's some unused port that won't likely conflict with anything else..
    DECLARE @callbackUrl nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @callbackUrl = 'http://localhost:3017/'
    DECLARE @callbackLocalPort int
    SELECT @callbackLocalPort = 3017

    -- The 1st step in 3-legged OAuth1.0a is to send a POST to the request token URL to obtain an OAuth Request Token
    DECLARE @http int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.Http" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Http', @http OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    DECLARE @success int

    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuth1', 1
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuthConsumerKey', @consumerKey
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuthConsumerSecret', @consumerSecret

    DECLARE @req int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.HttpRequest" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.HttpRequest', @req OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @req, 'AddParam', NULL, 'oauth_callback', @callbackUrl

    DECLARE @resp int
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @http, 'PostUrlEncoded', @resp OUT, @requestTokenUrl, @req
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @http, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 <> 1
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @http, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        RETURN
      END

    -- If successful, the resp.BodyStr contains something like this:  
    -- oauth_token=-Wa_KwAAAAAAxfEPAAABV8Qar4Q&oauth_token_secret=OfHY4tZBX2HK4f7yIw76WYdvnl99MVGB&oauth_callback_confirmed=true
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'BodyStr', @sTmp0 OUT
    PRINT @sTmp0

    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'StatusCode', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 <> 200
      BEGIN

        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'StatusCode', @iTmp0 OUT
        PRINT 'Failed response status code: ' + @iTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @resp

        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        RETURN
      END

    DECLARE @hashTab int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.Hashtable" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Hashtable', @hashTab OUT

    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'BodyStr', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'AddQueryParams', @success OUT, @sTmp0

    DECLARE @requestToken nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @requestToken OUT, 'oauth_token'
    DECLARE @requestTokenSecret nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @requestTokenSecret OUT, 'oauth_token_secret'
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuthTokenSecret', @requestTokenSecret

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @resp


    PRINT 'oauth_token = ' + @requestToken

    PRINT 'oauth_token_secret = ' + @requestTokenSecret

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- The next step is to form a URL to send to the authorizeUrl
    -- This is an HTTP GET that we load into a popup browser.
    DECLARE @sbUrlForBrowser int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.StringBuilder" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbUrlForBrowser OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbUrlForBrowser, 'Append', @success OUT, @authorizeUrl
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbUrlForBrowser, 'Append', @success OUT, '?oauth_token='
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbUrlForBrowser, 'Append', @success OUT, @requestToken
    DECLARE @url nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbUrlForBrowser, 'GetAsString', @url OUT

    -- At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
    -- For example, 
    -- in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
    -- in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
    -- in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    --              wsh.Run url
    -- in Xojo: ShowURL(url)  (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
    -- in Dataflex: Runprogram Background "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" sUrl        
    -- The Microsoft account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.

    -- Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    -- Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    -- Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...

    -- When the url is loaded into a browser, the response from Twitter will redirect back to localhost:3017
    -- We'll need to start a socket that is listening on port 3017 for the callback from the browser.
    DECLARE @listenSock int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.Socket" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Socket', @listenSock OUT

    DECLARE @backLog int
    SELECT @backLog = 5
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @listenSock, 'BindAndListen', @success OUT, @callbackLocalPort, @backLog
    IF @success <> 1
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @listenSock, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
        RETURN
      END

    -- Wait for the browser's connection in a background thread.
    -- (We'll send load the URL into the browser following this..)
    -- Wait a max of 60 seconds before giving up.
    DECLARE @maxWaitMs int
    SELECT @maxWaitMs = 60000
    DECLARE @task int
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @listenSock, 'AcceptNextConnectionAsync', @task OUT, @maxWaitMs
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @task, 'Run', @success OUT

    -- At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
    -- For example, 
    -- in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
    -- in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
    -- in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    --              wsh.Run url
    -- in Xojo: ShowURL(url)  (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
    -- in Dataflex: Runprogram Background "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" sUrl        
    -- The Twitter account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.

    -- Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    -- Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    -- Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
    -- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);

    -- Wait for the listenSock's task to complete.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @task, 'Wait', @success OUT, @maxWaitMs
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @task, 'StatusInt', @iTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @task, 'TaskSuccess', @iTmp1 OUT
    IF Not @success or (@iTmp0 <> 7) or (@iTmp1 <> 1)
      BEGIN
        IF Not @success
          BEGIN
            -- The task.LastErrorText applies to the Wait method call.
            EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @task, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
            PRINT @sTmp0
          END
        ELSE
          BEGIN
            -- The ResultErrorText applies to the underlying task method call (i.e. the AcceptNextConnection)
            EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @task, 'Status', @sTmp0 OUT
            PRINT @sTmp0
            EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @task, 'ResultErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
            PRINT @sTmp0
          END
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @task

        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
        RETURN
      END

    -- If we get to this point, the connection from the browser arrived and was accepted.

    -- We no longer need the listen socket...
    -- Stop listening on port 3017.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @listenSock, 'Close', @success OUT, 10

    -- First get the connected socket.
    DECLARE @sock int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.Socket" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Socket', @sock OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sock, 'LoadTaskResult', @success OUT, @task
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @task

    -- Read the start line of the request..
    DECLARE @startLine nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sock, 'ReceiveUntilMatch', @startLine OUT, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sock, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 <> 1
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sock, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sock
        RETURN
      END

    -- Read the request header.
    DECLARE @requestHeader nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sock, 'ReceiveUntilMatch', @requestHeader OUT, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sock, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 <> 1
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sock, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sock
        RETURN
      END

    -- The browser SHOULD be sending us a GET request, and therefore there is no body to the request.
    -- Once the request header is received, we have all of it.
    -- We can now send our HTTP response.
    DECLARE @sbResponseHtml int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.StringBuilder" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbResponseHtml OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponseHtml, 'Append', @success OUT, '<html><body><p>Chilkat thanks you!</b></body</html>'

    DECLARE @sbResponse int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.StringBuilder" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbResponse OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'Append', @success OUT, 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'Append', @success OUT, 'Content-Length: '
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sbResponseHtml, 'Length', @iTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'AppendInt', @success OUT, @iTmp0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'Append', @success OUT, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'Append', @success OUT, 'Content-Type: text/html' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'Append', @success OUT, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'AppendSb', @success OUT, @sbResponseHtml

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'GetAsString', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sock, 'SendString', @success OUT, @sTmp0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sock, 'Close', @success OUT, 50

    -- The information we need is in the startLine.
    -- For example, the startLine will look like this:
    --  GET /?oauth_token=abcdRQAAZZAAxfBBAAABVabcd_k&oauth_verifier=9rdOq5abcdCe6cn8M3jabcdj3Eabcd HTTP/1.1
    DECLARE @sbStartLine int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.StringBuilder" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbStartLine OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbStartLine, 'Append', @success OUT, @startLine
    DECLARE @numReplacements int
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbStartLine, 'Replace', @numReplacements OUT, 'GET /?', ''
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbStartLine, 'Replace', @numReplacements OUT, ' HTTP/1.1', ''
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbStartLine, 'Trim', @success OUT

    -- oauth_token=abcdRQAAZZAAxfBBAAABVabcd_k&oauth_verifier=9rdOq5abcdCe6cn8M3jabcdj3Eabcd

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbStartLine, 'GetAsString', @sTmp0 OUT
    PRINT 'startline: ' + @sTmp0

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'Clear', NULL
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbStartLine, 'GetAsString', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'AddQueryParams', @success OUT, @sTmp0

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @requestToken OUT, 'oauth_token'
    DECLARE @authVerifier nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @authVerifier OUT, 'oauth_verifier'

    -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Finally , we must exchange the OAuth Request Token for an OAuth Access Token.

    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuthToken', @requestToken
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuthVerifier', @authVerifier

    -- We don't need the "Authorization: OAuth ..." header for this POST.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @http, 'OAuth1', 0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @req, 'RemoveParam', NULL, 'oauth_callback'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @req, 'AddParam', NULL, 'oauth_verifier', @authVerifier
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @req, 'AddParam', NULL, 'oauth_token', @requestToken

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @http, 'PostUrlEncoded', @resp OUT, @accessTokenUrl, @req
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @http, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 <> 1
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @http, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sock
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponseHtml
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponse
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbStartLine
        RETURN
      END

    -- Make sure a successful response was received.
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'StatusCode', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 <> 200
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'StatusLine', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'Header', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'BodyStr', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sock
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponseHtml
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponse
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbStartLine
        RETURN
      END

    -- If successful, the resp.BodyStr contains something like this:
    -- oauth_token=85123455-fF41296Bi3daM8eCo9Y5vZabcdxXpRv864plYPOjr&oauth_token_secret=afiYJOgabcdSfGae7BDvJVVTwys8fUGpra5guZxbmFBZo&user_id=85612355&screen_name=chilkatsoft&x_auth_expires=0
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'BodyStr', @sTmp0 OUT
    PRINT @sTmp0

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'Clear', NULL
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @resp, 'BodyStr', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'AddQueryParams', @success OUT, @sTmp0

    DECLARE @accessToken nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @accessToken OUT, 'oauth_token'
    DECLARE @accessTokenSecret nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @accessTokenSecret OUT, 'oauth_token_secret'
    DECLARE @userId nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @userId OUT, 'user_id'
    DECLARE @screenName nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @hashTab, 'LookupStr', @screenName OUT, 'screen_name'

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @resp

    -- The access token + secret is what should be saved and used for
    -- subsequent REST API calls.

    PRINT 'Access Token = ' + @accessToken

    PRINT 'Access Token Secret = ' + @accessTokenSecret

    PRINT 'user_id = ' + @userId

    PRINT 'screen_name  = ' + @screenName

    -- Save this access token for future calls.
    -- Just in case we need user_id and screen_name, save those also..
    DECLARE @json int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.JsonObject" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @json OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @json, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'oauth_token', @accessToken
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @json, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'oauth_token_secret', @accessTokenSecret
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @json, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'user_id', @userId
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @json, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'screen_name', @screenName

    DECLARE @fac int
    -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.FileAccess" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.FileAccess', @fac OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @json, 'Emit', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @fac, 'WriteEntireTextFile', @success OUT, 'qa_data/tokens/twitter.json', @sTmp0, 'utf-8', 0


    PRINT 'Success.'

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @http
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @req
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @hashTab
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbUrlForBrowser
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @listenSock
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sock
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponseHtml
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponse
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbStartLine
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @json
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @fac


END
GO