SSH Exec (Execute Command Line)

See more SSH Examples

Demonstrates running a single command on an SSH server with an exec request and retrieving its output. The example connects, authenticates, opens a session channel, sends the command, reads until the server closes the channel, and then checks the exit status.

-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @iTmp0 int
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    --  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    --  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    --  Demonstrates running a single command on an SSH server with an exec request and retrieving
    --  its output.  An exec request runs one command and the server closes the channel when it
    --  finishes -- no PTY and no shell prompt are involved, so the output is clean and parseable.

    DECLARE @ssh int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Ssh', @ssh OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    --  The hostname may be a hostname or an IP address.
    DECLARE @hostname nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @hostname = 'ssh.example.com'
    DECLARE @port int
    SELECT @port = 22
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'Connect', @success OUT, @hostname, @port
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    --  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    --  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    DECLARE @password nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @password = 'mySshPassword'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'AuthenticatePw', @success OUT, 'mySshLogin', @password
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    --  Open a session channel.  Several session channels may be open at once on one connection.
    DECLARE @channelNum int
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'OpenSessionChannel', @channelNum OUT
    IF @channelNum < 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    --  The command syntax depends on the remote system's shell.  On Linux/UNIX it is typically the
    --  user's default shell; on Windows SSH servers it is usually CMD.EXE.
    --    Linux/UNIX:  "ls -l /tmp"        or  "cd /etc; ls -la"
    --    Windows:     "dir"               or  "\"cd \\temp&&dir\""
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'SendReqExec', @success OUT, @channelNum, 'ls -l /tmp'
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    --  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
    --  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @ssh, 'ReadTimeoutMs', 15000

    --  Read the output until the server sends channel close, which happens when the command exits.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'ChannelReceiveToClose', @success OUT, @channelNum
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    DECLARE @cmdOutput nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'GetReceivedText', @cmdOutput OUT, @channelNum, 'utf-8'
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    PRINT @cmdOutput

    --  An accepted exec request does not mean the command succeeded.  Check the exit status.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'ChannelReceivedExitStatus', @iTmp0 OUT, @channelNum
    IF @iTmp0
      BEGIN

        EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'GetChannelExitStatus', @iTmp0 OUT, @channelNum
        PRINT 'Exit status: ' + @iTmp0
      END

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'Disconnect', NULL

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh


END
GO