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SQL Server

JWE Using General JWE JSON Serialization

See more JSON Web Encryption (JWE) Examples

This example duplicates the example A.4 in RFC 7516 for JSON Web Encryption (JWE).

This example demonstrates the capability for encrypting the same plaintext to multiple recipients. Two recipients are present in this example.

Chilkat SQL Server Downloads

SQL Server
-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @iTmp0 int
    -- Important: Do not use nvarchar(max).  See the warning about using nvarchar(max).
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    -- This requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    -- See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    -- Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.66 or greater.

    DECLARE @plaintext nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @plaintext = 'Live long and prosper.'

    DECLARE @jwe int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Jwe', @jwe OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    -- First build the JWE Protected Header: {"enc":"A128CBC-HS256"}
    DECLARE @jweProtHdr int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jweProtHdr OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jweProtHdr, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'enc', 'A128CBC-HS256'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'SetProtectedHeader', @success OUT, @jweProtHdr

    -- The first recipient uses the RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithm to encrypt
    -- the CEK.  The second uses AES Key Wrap to encrypt the CEK.  Key ID
    -- values are supplied for both keys.  The two JWE Per-Recipient
    -- Unprotected Header values used to represent these algorithms and key
    -- IDs are:
    -- 
    --      {"alg":"RSA1_5","kid":"2011-04-29"}
    -- 
    -- and
    -- 
    --      {"alg":"A128KW","kid":"7"}

    DECLARE @jweRecipientHdr1 int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jweRecipientHdr1 OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jweRecipientHdr1, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'alg', 'RSA1_5'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jweRecipientHdr1, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'kid', '2011-04-29'
    DECLARE @recipientIndex int
    SELECT @recipientIndex = 0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'SetRecipientHeader', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @jweRecipientHdr1

    DECLARE @jweRecipientHdr2 int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jweRecipientHdr2 OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jweRecipientHdr2, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'alg', 'A128KW'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jweRecipientHdr2, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'kid', '7'
    SELECT @recipientIndex = 1
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'SetRecipientHeader', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @jweRecipientHdr2

    -- Set the Shared Unprotected Header:  {"jku":"https://server.example.com/keys.jwks"}
    DECLARE @jweUnprotHdr int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jweUnprotHdr OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jweUnprotHdr, 'AppendString', @success OUT, 'jku', 'https://server.example.com/keys.jwks'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'SetUnprotectedHeader', @success OUT, @jweUnprotHdr

    -- Note: The intent of specifying a "kid" (an acronym for "Key ID") is that
    -- the software would somehow download the keys.jwks from https://server.example.com/keys.jwks,
    -- and would select the key (whatever format it may be, such as RSA, or an AES key wrap key, etc.),
    -- and then automatically use it. 

    -- This example keeps the "kid" and "jku" in their respective headers, but does not actually fetch
    -- the keys from some URL.  We'll just provide the keys directly..

    -- Recipient 0 uses this RSA key:
    DECLARE @sbJwk int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbJwk OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '{"kty":"RSA",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"n":"sXchDaQebHnPiGvyDOAT4saGEUetSyo9MKLOoWFsueri23bOdgWp4Dy1Wl'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'UzewbgBHod5pcM9H95GQRV3JDXboIRROSBigeC5yjU1hGzHHyXss8UDpre'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'cbAYxknTcQkhslANGRUZmdTOQ5qTRsLAt6BTYuyvVRdhS8exSZEy_c4gs_'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '7svlJJQ4H9_NxsiIoLwAEk7-Q3UXERGYw_75IDrGA84-lA_-Ct4eTlXHBI'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'Y2EaV7t7LjJaynVJCpkv4LKjTTAumiGUIuQhrNhZLuF_RJLqHpM2kgWFLU'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '7-VTdL1VbC2tejvcI2BlMkEpk1BzBZI0KQB0GaDWFLN-aEAw3vRw",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"e":"AQAB",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"d":"VFCWOqXr8nvZNyaaJLXdnNPXZKRaWCjkU5Q2egQQpTBMwhprMzWzpR8Sxq'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '1OPThh_J6MUD8Z35wky9b8eEO0pwNS8xlh1lOFRRBoNqDIKVOku0aZb-ry'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'nq8cxjDTLZQ6Fz7jSjR1Klop-YKaUHc9GsEofQqYruPhzSA-QgajZGPbE_'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '0ZaVDJHfyd7UUBUKunFMScbflYAAOYJqVIVwaYR5zWEEceUjNnTNo_CVSj'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '-VvXLO5VZfCUAVLgW4dpf1SrtZjSt34YLsRarSb127reG_DUwg9Ch-Kyvj'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'T1SkHgUWRVGcyly7uvVGRSDwsXypdrNinPA4jlhoNdizK2zF2CWQ",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"p":"9gY2w6I6S6L0juEKsbeDAwpd9WMfgqFoeA9vEyEUuk4kLwBKcoe1x4HG68'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'ik918hdDSE9vDQSccA3xXHOAFOPJ8R9EeIAbTi1VwBYnbTp87X-xcPWlEP'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'krdoUKW60tgs1aNd_Nnc9LEVVPMS390zbFxt8TN_biaBgelNgbC95sM",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"q":"uKlCKvKv_ZJMVcdIs5vVSU_6cPtYI1ljWytExV_skstvRSNi9r66jdd9-y'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'BhVfuG4shsp2j7rGnIio901RBeHo6TPKWVVykPu1iYhQXw1jIABfw-MVsN'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '-3bQ76WLdt2SDxsHs7q7zPyUyHXmps7ycZ5c72wGkUwNOjYelmkiNS0",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"dp":"w0kZbV63cVRvVX6yk3C8cMxo2qCM4Y8nsq1lmMSYhG4EcL6FWbX5h9yuv'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'ngs4iLEFk6eALoUS4vIWEwcL4txw9LsWH_zKI-hwoReoP77cOdSL4AVcra'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'Hawlkpyd2TWjE5evgbhWtOxnZee3cXJBkAi64Ik6jZxbvk-RR3pEhnCs",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"dq":"o_8V14SezckO6CNLKs_btPdFiO9_kC1DsuUTd2LAfIIVeMZ7jn1Gus_Ff'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '7B7IVx3p5KuBGOVF8L-qifLb6nQnLysgHDh132NDioZkhH7mI7hPG-PYE_'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'odApKdnqECHWw0J-F0JWnUd6D2B_1TvF9mXA2Qx-iGYn8OVV1Bsmp6qU",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '"qi":"eNho5yRBEBxhGBtQRww9QirZsB66TrfFReG_CcteI1aCneT0ELGhYlRlC'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'tUkTRclIfuEPmNsNDPbLoLqqCVznFbvdB7x-Tl-m0l_eFTj2KiqwGqE9PZ'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, 'B9nNTwMVvH3VRRSLWACvPnSiwP8N5Usy-WRXS-V7TbpxIhvepTfE0NNo"'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'Append', @success OUT, '}'

    -- Load this JWK into a Chilkat private key object.
    DECLARE @rsaPrivKey int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.PrivateKey', @rsaPrivKey OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwk, 'GetAsString', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @rsaPrivKey, 'LoadJwk', @success OUT, @sTmp0
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @rsaPrivKey, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        RETURN
      END

    -- Get the public key for encryption.  (The RSA private key is used for decryption.)
    DECLARE @rsaPubKey int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.PublicKey', @rsaPubKey OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @rsaPrivKey, 'ToPublicKey', @success OUT, @rsaPubKey
    SELECT @recipientIndex = 0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'SetPublicKey', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @rsaPubKey

    -- Recipient 1 uses AES Key Wrap
    DECLARE @aesWrappingKey nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @aesWrappingKey = 'GawgguFyGrWKav7AX4VKUg'
    SELECT @recipientIndex = 1
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'SetWrappingKey', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @aesWrappingKey, 'base64url'

    -- OK.. everything has been specified.
    -- Now encrypt.  Chilkat will use the general JSON serialization because it is only
    -- possible serializationto use given there are multiple recipients. 
    DECLARE @strJwe nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe, 'Encrypt', @strJwe OUT, @plaintext, 'utf-8'
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        RETURN
      END

    -- The strJwe is in the most compact form possible (a single line).
    -- Let's load it into a JSON object and examine in a non-compact pretty-printed format:
    DECLARE @jsonTemp int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jsonTemp OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTemp, 'Load', @success OUT, @strJwe
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @jsonTemp, 'EmitCompact', 0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTemp, 'Emit', @sTmp0 OUT
    PRINT @sTmp0

    -- The JWE looks like this:
    -- (Note: Because of random values used in the encryption process, your encrypted results will be different.)

    -- 	{ 
    -- 	  "protected": "eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2In0",
    -- 	  "unprotected": { 
    -- 	    "jku": "https://server.example.com/keys.jwks"
    -- 	  },
    -- 	  "recipients": [
    -- 	    { 
    -- 	      "header": { 
    -- 	        "alg": "RSA1_5",
    -- 	        "kid": "2011-04-29"
    -- 	      },
    -- 	      "encrypted_key": "WlUggejR-vStJVNKgjG2mQrVv74aga1FFutT8E-n-yJEOTsOVnGjhj1NW_Snd9DqHAhFrc7NEvKCFplKWGnusBZxxjm1JpdUa0MIpkGmncJHQQdfm21vcbEUbDmfqVY79SnEis3tih1D3qmyp_Bxti4byDAHJIOJv_cj0Sx8oHZzgGtOLjtHsydyo1MtBIqI0w86i_uhUuraihZ3ngj67YZ6uqpR6lulkPIVohfF3oJ0D3Ay_XOCHWlHYkTg6VZsa0FDrPtfB2pG3TxTBPwI4IMj5uF_D3zrg51dCYKU1Gah71ujLaXRE5q9XF7oOknxiWQuWc7Ox8JP03lSx-DiVA"
    -- 	    },
    -- 	    { 
    -- 	      "header": { 
    -- 	        "alg": "A128KW",
    -- 	        "kid": "7"
    -- 	      },
    -- 	      "encrypted_key": "8diBP2aUUB_Jl5WxCuMJLN6HsppE3rhSjcecee0fBcwB31zbPAVejQ"
    -- 	    } 
    -- 	  ],
    -- 	  "iv": "JqahFKx5Z8SFT_LnkfOq0Q",
    -- 	  "ciphertext": "YcSdjlszsaY1ADcs4Vw85H_WoAqnkDIJaJsTkmCj05s",
    -- 	  "tag": "G3KF2CZ-DMhm0cqUbhJKMA"
    -- 	} 

    -- To decrypt, we don't need both recipient keys.  We can decrypt with one key or the other.
    -- The FindRecipient method can be used to find a particular recipient index.

    -- First, load the JWE..
    DECLARE @jwe2 int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Jwe', @jwe2 OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'LoadJwe', @success OUT, @strJwe
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        RETURN
      END

    -- Let's say we have the AES key wrap key, and we know the "kid" equals "7".
    DECLARE @caseSensitive int
    SELECT @caseSensitive = 0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'FindRecipient', @recipientIndex OUT, 'kid', '7', @caseSensitive
    IF @recipientIndex < 0
      BEGIN

        PRINT 'Unable to find recipient with kid=7'
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        RETURN
      END

    -- Set the AES wrap key for the recipient index.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'SetWrappingKey', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @aesWrappingKey, 'base64url'

    -- Decrypt
    DECLARE @originalPlaintext nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'Decrypt', @originalPlaintext OUT, @recipientIndex, 'utf-8'
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        RETURN
      END


    PRINT 'original text decrypted with AES key wrap key: '

    PRINT @originalPlaintext

    -- Now, let's do the same with the RSA private key:
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'FindRecipient', @recipientIndex OUT, 'kid', '2011-04-29', @caseSensitive
    IF @recipientIndex < 0
      BEGIN

        PRINT 'Unable to find recipient with kid=2011-04-29'
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        RETURN
      END

    -- Set the RSA private key for the recipient index.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'SetPrivateKey', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @rsaPrivKey

    -- Decrypt
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'Decrypt', @originalPlaintext OUT, @recipientIndex, 'utf-8'
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        RETURN
      END


    PRINT 'original text decrypted with RSA private key: '

    PRINT @originalPlaintext

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- It should also be possible to decrypt the JWE as shown in RFC 7516, Appendix A.4.7
    -- because it was produced using the same keys.

    DECLARE @sbJwe int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbJwe OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '{'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"protected":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2In0",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"unprotected":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '{"jku":"https://server.example.com/keys.jwks"},'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"recipients":['
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '{"header":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '{"alg":"RSA1_5","kid":"2011-04-29"},'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"encrypted_key":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"UGhIOguC7IuEvf_NPVaXsGMoLOmwvc1GyqlIKOK1nN94nHPoltGRhWhw7Zx0-'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, 'kFm1NJn8LE9XShH59_i8J0PH5ZZyNfGy2xGdULU7sHNF6Gp2vPLgNZ__deLKx'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, 'GHZ7PcHALUzoOegEI-8E66jX2E4zyJKx-YxzZIItRzC5hlRirb6Y5Cl_p-ko3'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, 'YvkkysZIFNPccxRU7qve1WYPxqbb2Yw8kZqa2rMWI5ng8OtvzlV7elprCbuPh'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, 'cCdZ6XDP0_F8rkXds2vE4X-ncOIM8hAYHHi29NX0mcKiRaD0-D-ljQTP-cFPg'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, 'wCp6X-nZZd9OHBv-B3oWh2TbqmScqXMR4gp_A"},'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '{"header":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '{"alg":"A128KW","kid":"7"},'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"encrypted_key":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"6KB707dM9YTIgHtLvtgWQ8mKwboJW3of9locizkDTHzBC2IlrT1oOQ"}],'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"iv":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"AxY8DCtDaGlsbGljb3RoZQ",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"ciphertext":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"KDlTtXchhZTGufMYmOYGS4HffxPSUrfmqCHXaI9wOGY",'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"tag":'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '"Mz-VPPyU4RlcuYv1IwIvzw"'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbJwe, 'Append', @success OUT, '}'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'LoadJweSb', @success OUT, @sbJwe
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwe
        RETURN
      END

    -- We can decrypt with either key.  Let's use the AES key wrap key...
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'FindRecipient', @recipientIndex OUT, 'kid', '7', @caseSensitive
    IF @recipientIndex < 0
      BEGIN

        PRINT 'Unable to find recipient with kid=7'
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwe
        RETURN
      END

    -- Set the AES wrap key for the recipient index.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'SetWrappingKey', @success OUT, @recipientIndex, @aesWrappingKey, 'base64url'

    -- Decrypt
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jwe2, 'Decrypt', @originalPlaintext OUT, @recipientIndex, 'utf-8'
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @jwe2, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwe
        RETURN
      END


    PRINT 'original text decrypted from published JWE, with AES key wrap key: '

    PRINT @originalPlaintext

    -- The output:

    -- original text decrypted with AES key wrap key: 
    -- Live long and prosper.
    -- original text decrypted with RSA private key: 
    -- Live long and prosper.
    -- original text decrypted from published JWE, with AES key wrap key: 
    -- Live long and prosper.

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweProtHdr
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr1
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweRecipientHdr2
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jweUnprotHdr
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwk
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPrivKey
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rsaPubKey
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTemp
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jwe2
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbJwe


END
GO