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SQL Server

Demonstrates Manual Tool Function Calls

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Demonstrates how to do manual tool function calling using Chilkat. This is where your application manually checks for function calls in the AI's response, makes the function calls, and returns the function call results to the AI.

Chilkat SQL Server Downloads

SQL Server
-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @iTmp0 int
    -- Important: Do not use nvarchar(max).  See the warning about using nvarchar(max).
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    -- Create the following JSON to define tool functions available for the AI to use.
    -- Note: You'll use the following JSON format regardless of the AI provider, whether
    -- it be ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Grok, etc.  Chilkat automatically converts to the required
    -- format needed for a given AI provider.

    -- In this example, the application is providing two functions the AI may choose to call.

    -- {
    --   "tools": [
    --     {
    --       "name": "get_horoscope",
    --       "description": "Get today's horoscope for an astrological sign.",
    --       "parameters": {
    --         "properties": {
    --           "sign": {
    --             "type": "string",
    --             "description": "An astrological sign like Taurus or Aquarius"
    --           }
    --         }
    --       }
    --     },
    --     {
    --       "name": "get_compatibility",
    --       "description": "Returns compatibility analysis between two zodiac signs, including a score and explanation.",
    --       "parameters": {
    --         "properties": {
    --           "sign1": {
    --             "type": "string",
    --             "description": "The first zodiac sign (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini)."
    --           },
    --           "sign2": {
    --             "type": "string",
    --             "description": "The second zodiac sign (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini)."
    --           },
    --           "relationship_type": {
    --             "type": "string",
    --             "description": "Type of compatibility to evaluate. (e.g., romantic, friendship, professional, general)"
    --           },
    --           "detail_level": {
    --             "type": "string",
    --             "description": "Level of detail in the response. (e.g., short, medium, detailed)"
    --           }
    --         }
    --       }
    --     }
    --   ]
    -- }

    DECLARE @jsonTools int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jsonTools OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    DECLARE @toolIdx int
    SELECT @toolIdx = 0

    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @jsonTools, 'I', @toolIdx
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].name', 'get_horoscope'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].description', 'Get today''s horoscope for an astrological sign.'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.sign.type', 'string'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.sign.description', 'An astrological sign like Taurus or Aquarius'

    SELECT @toolIdx = @toolIdx + 1
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @jsonTools, 'I', @toolIdx
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].name', 'get_compatibility'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].description', 'Returns compatibility analysis between two zodiac signs, including a score and explanation.'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.sign1.type', 'string'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.sign1.description', 'The first zodiac sign (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini).'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.sign2.type', 'string'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.sign2.description', 'The second zodiac sign (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini).'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.relationship_type.type', 'string'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.relationship_type.description', 'Type of compatibility to evaluate. (e.g., romantic, friendship, professional, general)'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.detail_level.type', 'string'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'UpdateString', @success OUT, 'tools[i].parameters.properties.detail_level.description', 'Level of detail in the response. (e.g., short, medium, detailed)'

    -- More tools can be added as desired..

    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @jsonTools, 'EmitCompact', 0
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonTools, 'Emit', @sTmp0 OUT
    PRINT @sTmp0

    DECLARE @ai int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Ai', @ai OUT

    -- Register the tools that will be made available to the AI.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'RegisterManualTools', @success OUT, @jsonTools

    -- The provider can be "openai", "google", "claude", "grok", "mistral", "custom", etc.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @ai, 'Provider', 'openai'
    -- Use your provider's API key.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @ai, 'ApiKey', 'MY_API_KEY'
    -- Choose a model.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @ai, 'Model', 'gpt-5-mini'

    -- Tool function calling must always occur within a conversation.
    DECLARE @conversation_name nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @conversation_name = 'convo_astrology'
    DECLARE @sysMessage nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @sysMessage = 'You are a helpful astrologer'
    DECLARE @devMessage nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @devMessage = 'Respond only with a horoscope generated by a tool. Use the tool output as the final answer.'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'NewConvo', @success OUT, @conversation_name, @sysMessage, @devMessage

    -- Provide inputs
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'InputAddText', @success OUT, 'What is my horoscope? I am an Aquarius.'

    -- Send inputs, tool functions, etc. and ask for a "text" response.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'Ask', @success OUT, 'text'
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ai, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTools
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ai
        RETURN
      END

    -- Did the AI respond with requests for tool function calls?
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ai, 'HasFunctionCalls', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 1
      BEGIN

        DECLARE @jsonFn int
        EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @jsonFn OUT

        EXEC sp_OASetProperty @jsonFn, 'EmitCompact', 0

        EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'GetFunctionCalls', @success OUT, @jsonFn
        EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonFn, 'Emit', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0

        -- Note: Chilkat will convert responses from all AI providers to this format:

        -- {
        --   "function_call": [
        --     {
        --       "name": "get_horoscope",
        --       "call_id": "call_RYmeysYQFocFc7Z2ofkv61dW",
        --       "arguments": "{\"sign\":\"Aquarius\"}",
        --       "args": {
        --         "sign": "Aquarius"
        --       }
        --     }
        --   ]
        -- }

        DECLARE @numFnCalls int
        EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonFn, 'SizeOfArray', @numFnCalls OUT, 'function_call'
        DECLARE @fn_idx int
        SELECT @fn_idx = 0
        WHILE (@fn_idx < @numFnCalls)
          BEGIN
            EXEC sp_OASetProperty @jsonFn, 'I', @fn_idx

            DECLARE @sbFnName int
            EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbFnName OUT

            EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonFn, 'StringOfSb', @success OUT, 'function_call[i].name', @sbFnName
            DECLARE @callId nvarchar(4000)
            EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonFn, 'StringOf', @callId OUT, 'function_call[i].call_id'

            EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbFnName, 'ContentsEqual', @iTmp0 OUT, 'get_horoscope', 1
            IF @iTmp0 = 1
              BEGIN

                -- The get_horoscope function (as defined above) has one argument named "sign".
                DECLARE @zodiac_sign nvarchar(4000)
                EXEC sp_OAMethod @jsonFn, 'StringOf', @zodiac_sign OUT, 'function_call[i].args.sign'

                PRINT 'zodiac_sign = ' + @zodiac_sign

                -- Insert application code here to call your app's get_horoscope function, passing the zodiac_sign to it..

                -- For this example, we'll pretend the app's get_horoscope function returned the following:
                DECLARE @applicationFnCallResult nvarchar(4000)
                SELECT @applicationFnCallResult = 'Aquarius: Next Tuesday you will befriend a baby otter.'

                -- Provide the tool call result as an input for the followup Ask.
                EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'InputAddFnResult', @success OUT, @callId, @applicationFnCallResult
              END
            -- Your application would add code to check for and handle each possible function call.

            SELECT @fn_idx = @fn_idx + 1
          END

        -- After making the requested tool function calls, send the results back to the AI.
        EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'Ask', @success OUT, 'text'
        IF @success = 0
          BEGIN
            EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ai, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
            PRINT @sTmp0
            EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTools
            EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ai
            EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonFn
            EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbFnName
            RETURN
          END
      END

    -- Get the final AI response.
    DECLARE @sbResponse int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbResponse OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ai, 'GetOutputTextSb', @success OUT, @sbResponse
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbResponse, 'GetAsString', @sTmp0 OUT
    PRINT @sTmp0

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonTools
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ai
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @jsonFn
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbFnName
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbResponse


END
GO