Sample code for 30+ languages & platforms
Lua

DynamoDB - CreateTable

See more Amazon DynamoDB Examples

The CreateTable operation adds a new table to your account. In an AWS account, table names must be unique within each Region. That is, you can have two tables with same name if you create the tables in different Regions.

CreateTable is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a CreateTable request, DynamoDB immediately returns a response with a TableStatus of CREATING. After the table is created, DynamoDB sets the TableStatus to ACTIVE. You can perform read and write operations only on an ACTIVE table.

You can use the DescribeTable action to check the table status.

Chilkat Lua Downloads

Lua
local chilkat = require("chilkat")

local rest = chilkat.Rest.new()

-- Implements the following CURL command:

-- curl -X POST https://dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ \
--   -H "Accept-Encoding: identity" \
--   -H "Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.0" \
--   -H "Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=<Credential>, SignedHeaders=<Headers>, Signature=<Signature>" \
--   -H "X-Amz-Date: <Date>" \
--   -H "X-Amz-Target: DynamoDB_20120810.CreateTable" \
--   -d '{
--     "AttributeDefinitions": [
--         {
--             "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--             "AttributeType": "S"
--         },
--         {
--             "AttributeName": "Subject",
--             "AttributeType": "S"
--         },
--         {
--             "AttributeName": "LastPostDateTime",
--             "AttributeType": "S"
--         }
--     ],
--     "TableName": "Thread",
--     "KeySchema": [
--         {
--             "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--             "KeyType": "HASH"
--         },
--         {
--             "AttributeName": "Subject",
--             "KeyType": "RANGE"
--         }
--     ],
--     "LocalSecondaryIndexes": [
--         {
--             "IndexName": "LastPostIndex",
--             "KeySchema": [
--                 {
--                     "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--                     "KeyType": "HASH"
--                 },
--                 {
--                     "AttributeName": "LastPostDateTime",
--                     "KeyType": "RANGE"
--                 }
--             ],
--             "Projection": {
--                 "ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
--             }
--         }
--     ],
--     "ProvisionedThroughput": {
--         "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
--         "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
--     },
--     "Tags": [
--       {
--          "Key": "Owner",
--          "Value": "BlueTeam"
--       }
--    ]
-- }'

-- Use the following online tool to generate REST code from a CURL command
-- Convert a cURL Command to REST Source Code

local authAws = chilkat.AuthAws.new()
authAws.access_key = "AWS_ACCESS_KEY"
authAws.secret_key = "AWS_SECRET_KEY"
-- Don't forget to change the region to your particular region. (Also make the same change in the call to Connect below.)
authAws.region = "us-west-2"
authAws.service_name = "dynamodb"
-- SetAuthAws causes Chilkat to automatically add the following headers: Authorization, X-Amz-Date
rest:set_auth_aws(authAws)

-- URL: https://dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/
local bTls = true
local port = 443
local bAutoReconnect = true
-- Don't forget to change the region domain (us-west-2.amazonaws.com) to your particular region.
local success = rest:connect("dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com", port, bTls, bAutoReconnect)
if not success then
    print("ConnectFailReason: " .. rest.connect_fail_reason)
    print(rest.last_error_text)
    return
end

-- Note: The above code does not need to be repeatedly called for each REST request.
-- The rest object can be setup once, and then many requests can be sent.  Chilkat will automatically
-- reconnect within a FullRequest* method as needed.  It is only the very first connection that is explicitly
-- made via the Connect method.

-- Use this online tool to generate code from sample JSON:
-- Generate Code to Create JSON

-- The following JSON is sent in the request body.

-- {
--   "AttributeDefinitions": [
--     {
--       "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--       "AttributeType": "S"
--     },
--     {
--       "AttributeName": "Subject",
--       "AttributeType": "S"
--     },
--     {
--       "AttributeName": "LastPostDateTime",
--       "AttributeType": "S"
--     }
--   ],
--   "TableName": "Thread",
--   "KeySchema": [
--     {
--       "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--       "KeyType": "HASH"
--     },
--     {
--       "AttributeName": "Subject",
--       "KeyType": "RANGE"
--     }
--   ],
--   "LocalSecondaryIndexes": [
--     {
--       "IndexName": "LastPostIndex",
--       "KeySchema": [
--         {
--           "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--           "KeyType": "HASH"
--         },
--         {
--           "AttributeName": "LastPostDateTime",
--           "KeyType": "RANGE"
--         }
--       ],
--       "Projection": {
--         "ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
--       }
--     }
--   ],
--   "ProvisionedThroughput": {
--     "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
--     "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
--   },
--   "Tags": [
--     {
--       "Key": "Owner",
--       "Value": "BlueTeam"
--     }
--   ]
-- }

local json = chilkat.JsonObject.new()
local i = 0
json.i = i
json:update_string("AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeName", "ForumName")
json:update_string("AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeType", "S")
i = i + 1
json.i = i
json:update_string("AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeName", "Subject")
json:update_string("AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeType", "S")
i = i + 1
json.i = i
json:update_string("AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeName", "LastPostDateTime")
json:update_string("AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeType", "S")
json:update_string("TableName", "Thread")
i = 0
json.i = i
json:update_string("KeySchema[i].AttributeName", "ForumName")
json:update_string("KeySchema[i].KeyType", "HASH")
i = i + 1
json.i = i
json:update_string("KeySchema[i].AttributeName", "Subject")
json:update_string("KeySchema[i].KeyType", "RANGE")

i = 0
json.i = i
local j = 0
json.j = j
json:update_string("LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].IndexName", "LastPostIndex")
json:update_string("LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema[j].AttributeName", "ForumName")
json:update_string("LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema[j].KeyType", "HASH")
j = j + 1
json.j = j
json:update_string("LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema[j].AttributeName", "LastPostDateTime")
json:update_string("LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema[j].KeyType", "RANGE")
json:update_string("LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].Projection.ProjectionType", "KEYS_ONLY")
json:update_int("ProvisionedThroughput.ReadCapacityUnits", 5)
json:update_int("ProvisionedThroughput.WriteCapacityUnits", 5)
json:update_string("Tags[0].Key", "Owner")
json:update_string("Tags[0].Value", "BlueTeam")

rest:add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-amz-json-1.0")
rest:add_header("X-Amz-Target", "DynamoDB_20120810.CreateTable")
rest:add_header("Accept-Encoding", "identity")

local sbRequestBody = chilkat.StringBuilder.new()
json:emit_sb(sbRequestBody)
local sbResponseBody = chilkat.StringBuilder.new()
success = rest:full_request_sb("POST", "/", sbRequestBody, sbResponseBody)
if not success then
    print(rest.last_error_text)
    return
end

local respStatusCode = rest.response_status_code
print("response status code = " .. respStatusCode)

if respStatusCode >= 400 then
    print("Response Status Code = " .. respStatusCode)
    print("Response Header:")
    print(rest.response_header)
    print("Response Body:")
    print(sbResponseBody:get_as_string())
    return
end

local jsonResponse = chilkat.JsonObject.new()
jsonResponse:load_sb(sbResponseBody)

jsonResponse.emit_compact = false
print(jsonResponse:emit())

-- Sample Response:

--  {
--     "TableDescription": {
--         "TableArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/Thread",
--         "AttributeDefinitions": [
--             {
--                 "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--                 "AttributeType": "S"
--             },
--             {
--                 "AttributeName": "LastPostDateTime",
--                 "AttributeType": "S"
--             },
--             {
--                 "AttributeName": "Subject",
--                 "AttributeType": "S"
--             }
--         ],
--         "CreationDateTime": 1.36372808007E9,
--         "ItemCount": 0,
--         "KeySchema": [
--             {
--                 "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--                 "KeyType": "HASH"
--             },
--             {
--                 "AttributeName": "Subject",
--                 "KeyType": "RANGE"
--             }
--         ],
--         "LocalSecondaryIndexes": [
--             {
--                 "IndexArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/Thread/index/LastPostIndex",
--                 "IndexName": "LastPostIndex",
--                 "IndexSizeBytes": 0,
--                 "ItemCount": 0,
--                 "KeySchema": [
--                     {
--                         "AttributeName": "ForumName",
--                         "KeyType": "HASH"
--                     },
--                     {
--                         "AttributeName": "LastPostDateTime",
--                         "KeyType": "RANGE"
--                     }
--                 ],
--                 "Projection": {
--                     "ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
--                 }
--             }
--         ],
--         "ProvisionedThroughput": {
--             "NumberOfDecreasesToday": 0,
--             "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
--             "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
--         },
--         "TableName": "Thread",
--         "TableSizeBytes": 0,
--         "TableStatus": "CREATING"
--     }
-- }

-- Sample code for parsing the JSON response...
-- Use the following online tool to generate parsing code from sample JSON:
-- Generate Parsing Code from JSON

local AttributeName = ""
local AttributeType = ""
local KeyType = ""
local IndexArn = ""
local IndexName = ""
local IndexSizeBytes = 0
local ItemCount = 0
local ProjectionProjectionType = ""
local count_j = 0

local TableDescriptionTableArn = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.TableArn")
local TableDescriptionCreationDateTime = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.CreationDateTime")
local TableDescriptionItemCount = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.ItemCount")
local TableDescriptionProvisionedThroughputNumberOfDecreasesToday = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.ProvisionedThroughput.NumberOfDecreasesToday")
local TableDescriptionProvisionedThroughputReadCapacityUnits = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.ProvisionedThroughput.ReadCapacityUnits")
local TableDescriptionProvisionedThroughputWriteCapacityUnits = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.ProvisionedThroughput.WriteCapacityUnits")
local TableDescriptionTableName = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.TableName")
local TableDescriptionTableSizeBytes = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.TableSizeBytes")
local TableDescriptionTableStatus = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.TableStatus")
i = 0
local count_i = jsonResponse:size_of_array("TableDescription.AttributeDefinitions")
while i < count_i do
    jsonResponse.i = i
    AttributeName = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeName")
    AttributeType = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.AttributeDefinitions[i].AttributeType")
    i = i + 1
end

i = 0
count_i = jsonResponse:size_of_array("TableDescription.KeySchema")
while i < count_i do
    jsonResponse.i = i
    AttributeName = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.KeySchema[i].AttributeName")
    KeyType = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.KeySchema[i].KeyType")
    i = i + 1
end

i = 0
count_i = jsonResponse:size_of_array("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes")
while i < count_i do
    jsonResponse.i = i
    IndexArn = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].IndexArn")
    IndexName = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].IndexName")
    IndexSizeBytes = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].IndexSizeBytes")
    ItemCount = jsonResponse:int_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].ItemCount")
    ProjectionProjectionType = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].Projection.ProjectionType")
    j = 0
    count_j = jsonResponse:size_of_array("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema")
    while j < count_j do
        jsonResponse.j = j
        AttributeName = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema[j].AttributeName")
        KeyType = jsonResponse:string_of("TableDescription.LocalSecondaryIndexes[i].KeySchema[j].KeyType")
        j = j + 1
    end

    i = i + 1
end