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Java Requires Chilkat v11.0.0+

Create XML Signature using Java KeyStore (.jks)

See more XML Digital Signatures Examples

Demonstrates how to create an XML digital signature using a certificate and private key from a Java KeyStore (.jks)

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Chilkat2 Java
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Cert;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.CertChain;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.JavaKeyStore;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.StringBuilder;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Xml;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.XmlDSigGen;

public class ChilkatExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
        // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

        // The SOAP XML to be signed in this example contains the following:

        // <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
        // <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        //     <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        //         <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1"></wsse:Security>
        //     </SOAP-ENV:Header>
        //     <SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:SOAP-SEC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/security/2000-12" SOAP-SEC:id="Body">
        //         <z:FooBar xmlns:z="http://example.com" />
        //     </SOAP-ENV:Body>
        // </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
        //

        // Build the XML to sign.
        // Use this online tool to generate the code from sample XML:
        // Generate Code to Create XML

        Xml xml = new Xml();
        xml.setTag("SOAP-ENV:Envelope");
        xml.addAttribute("xmlns:SOAP-ENV", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
        xml.updateAttrAt("SOAP-ENV:Header|wsse:Security", true, "xmlns:wsse", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd");
        xml.updateAttrAt("SOAP-ENV:Header|wsse:Security", true, "SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand", "1");
        xml.updateAttrAt("SOAP-ENV:Body", true, "xmlns:SOAP-SEC", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/security/2000-12");
        xml.updateAttrAt("SOAP-ENV:Body", true, "SOAP-SEC:id", "Body");
        xml.updateAttrAt("SOAP-ENV:Body|z:FooBar", true, "xmlns:z", "http://example.com");

        // Load a JavaKeyStore file containing the certificate + private key.
        JavaKeyStore jks = new JavaKeyStore();
        String password = "secret";
        try {
            jks.loadFile(password, "qa_data/jks/test_secret.jks");
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // Make sure we have a private key.
        if (jks.getNumPrivateKeys() < 1) {
            System.out.println("No private key available.");
            return;
        }

        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Get the certificate chain associated with the 1st (and probably only) private key in the JKS.

        CertChain chain = new CertChain();
        try {
            jks.certChainAt(0, chain);
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        Cert cert = new Cert();
        try {
            chain.certAt(0, cert);
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // Verify again that this cert has a private key.
        if (!cert.hasPrivateKey()) {
            System.out.println("Certificate has no associated private key.");
            return;
        }

        // Prepare for signing...
        // Use this online tool to generate the following code from an already-signed XML sample:
        // Generate Code to Create an XML Signature
        XmlDSigGen gen = new XmlDSigGen();

        // Indicate where the Signature will be inserted.
        gen.setSigLocation("SOAP-ENV:Envelope|SOAP-ENV:Header|wsse:Security");

        // Add a reference to the fragment of the XML to be signed.
        gen.addSameDocRef("Body", "sha1", "EXCL_C14N", "", "");

        // (You can read about the SignedInfoPrefixList in the online reference documentation.  It's optional..)
        gen.setSignedInfoPrefixList("wsse SOAP-ENV");

        // Provide the private key for signing via the certificate, and indicate that
        // we want the base64 of the certificate embedded in the KeyInfo.
        gen.setKeyInfoType("X509Data");
        gen.setX509Type("Certificate");

        // Note: Because our certificate was loaded from a JKS which also contained the private key,
        // Chilkat automatically knows and has the private key associated with the certificate.
        // We set bUsePrivateKey to tell the SetX509Cert method to automatically use the private key
        // associated with the certificate for signing.
        boolean bUsePrivateKey = true;
        try {
            gen.setX509Cert(cert, bUsePrivateKey);
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // Everything's specified.  Now create and insert the Signature
        StringBuilder sbXml = new StringBuilder();
        xml.getXmlSb(sbXml);
        try {
            gen.createXmlDSigSb(sbXml);
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // Examine the XML with the digital signature inserted
        System.out.println(sbXml.getAsString());
    }
}