Java

WebSocket over TLS

See more WebSocket Examples

Establishing a WebSocket connection over TLS is exactly the same as for TCP, except for a few arguments passed to the Connect method. Chilkat2 Java

import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Rest;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.WebSocket;

public class ChilkatExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
        // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

        // --------------------------------------------------
        // A WebSocket connection begins life as an HTTP GET request containing a few special header fields,
        // such as "Upgrade: websocket".

        // Your application will use the Chilkat Rest class to send the initial HTTP GET.  This allows you
        // to use the full capability of the Chilkat Rest class to customize the GET for any particular situation.
        // For example:
        //
        //   - If custom HTTP request header fields must be added.
        //   - If authentication is required, such as OAuth2, OAuth1, Basic HTTP Auth, etc.
        //   - If HTTPS, SSH Tunneling, Proxies (HTTP or SOCKS), or other advanced connection or TLS features are required.
        //

        Rest rest = new Rest();
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        // To use TLS, connect to the TLS port (typically 443) and tell the rest.Connect method
        // that it's a TLS connection.
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        boolean bUseTls = true;
        try {
            rest.connect("someserver.com", 443, bUseTls, false);
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        WebSocket ws = new WebSocket();

        // Tell the WebSocket to use this connection.
        String responseBody;
        try {
            ws.useConnection(rest);

            // Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed.
            // (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.)
            ws.addClientHeaders();

            // Add any additional headers that might be desired.
            // Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin".
            rest.addHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", "x-something");
            rest.addHeader("Origin", "http://someserver.com");

            // Do the open handshake.
            responseBody = rest.fullRequestNoBody("GET", "/something");
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        // If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101,
        // and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look
        // at the response body..)
        int statusCode = rest.getResponseStatusCode();
        System.out.println("Response status code: " + statusCode);

        if (statusCode != 101) {
            System.out.println(responseBody);
            System.out.println("-- Failed because of unexpected response status code.");
            return;
        }

        // We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the
        // contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the
        // Sec-WebSocket-Accept header.
        try {
            ws.validateServerHandshake();
        } catch (ChilkatException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());
            return;
        }

        System.out.println("WebSocket connection successful.");

        // The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection.
        // (At this point, we're done with the rest object...)
    }
}