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Android™

SSH Authenticate using a Smart Card Private Key

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Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key authentication. A JSON template locates the private and public key objects by class, key type, and label, and the returned handles are bound to an SshKey object.

Background: PKCS#11 objects are found by attribute rather than by name alone, which is why a template describing the class, key type, and label is used. An important practical detail is that the returned handles are valid only for the lifetime of the PKCS#11 session — they cannot be cached and reused later, so a subsequent session must locate the objects again. Logging out and closing the session when finished releases the device for other applications.

Chilkat Android™ Downloads

Android™
// Important: Don't forget to include the call to System.loadLibrary
// as shown at the bottom of this code sample.
package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import com.chilkatsoft.*;

import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {

  private static final String TAG = "Chilkat";

  // Called when the activity is first created.
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    boolean success = false;

    //  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    //  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    //  Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key
    //  authentication.  Public-key authentication means the client uses the private key, while the
    //  corresponding public key is installed on the server under the SSH account.
    //  
    //  Note: Chilkat's PKCS#11 implementation runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, and other supported
    //  operating systems.

    CkPkcs11 pkcs11 = new CkPkcs11();

    //  Use the PKCS#11 driver (.dll, .so, or .dylib) for your particular HSM.
    pkcs11.put_SharedLibPath("C:/Program Files (x86)/Gemalto/IDGo 800 PKCS#11/IDPrimePKCS11.dll");

    //  The HSM PIN should come from a secure source rather than being hard-coded.
    String pin = "0000";

    //  Normal user = 1
    int userType = 1;

    success = pkcs11.QuickSession(userType,pin);
    if (success == false) {
        Log.i(TAG, pkcs11.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    //  Provide a template describing the PKCS#11 object to find: an RSA private key labeled
    //  "MySshKey".  For how such a key is originally imported, see
    //  PKCS11 Import SSH Key
    CkJsonObject jsonTemplate = new CkJsonObject();
    jsonTemplate.UpdateString("class","private_key");
    jsonTemplate.UpdateString("key_type","rsa");
    jsonTemplate.UpdateString("label","MySshKey");

    int privKeyHandle = pkcs11.FindObject(jsonTemplate);
    if (privKeyHandle == 0) {
        Log.i(TAG, pkcs11.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    //  The handle is only valid for the duration of this PKCS#11 session.  To use the key in a
    //  later session, find it again.
    Log.i(TAG, "private key handle: " + String.valueOf(privKeyHandle));

    //  Find the corresponding public key by changing the class in the same template.
    jsonTemplate.UpdateString("class","public_key");

    int pubKeyHandle = pkcs11.FindObject(jsonTemplate);
    if (pubKeyHandle == 0) {
        Log.i(TAG, pkcs11.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    Log.i(TAG, "public key handle: " + String.valueOf(pubKeyHandle));

    //  Create an empty SSH key object and tell it to use the PKCS#11 handles, indicating the key type.
    CkSshKey sshKey = new CkSshKey();
    success = sshKey.UsePkcs11(pkcs11,privKeyHandle,pubKeyHandle,"rsa");
    if (success == false) {
        Log.i(TAG, sshKey.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    CkSsh ssh = new CkSsh();

    int port = 22;
    success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",port);
    if (success == false) {
        Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    //  Authentication uses the existing PKCS#11 session.  The signing happens on the smart card --
    //  the private key never leaves the device.
    success = ssh.AuthenticatePk("mySshLogin",sshKey);
    if (success == false) {
        Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
        return;
        }

    Log.i(TAG, "Public-key authentication successful.");

    //  ... use the authenticated SSH session ...

    ssh.Disconnect();

    pkcs11.Logout();
    pkcs11.CloseSession();

  }

  static {
      System.loadLibrary("chilkat");

      // Note: If the incorrect library name is passed to System.loadLibrary,
      // then you will see the following error message at application startup:
      //"The application <your-application-name> has stopped unexpectedly. Please try again."
  }
}