Android™
Android™
SSH Authenticate using a Smart Card Private Key
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key authentication. A JSON template locates the private and public key objects by class, key type, and label, and the returned handles are bound to an SshKey object.
Background: PKCS#11 objects are found by attribute rather than by name alone, which is why a template describing the class, key type, and label is used. An important practical detail is that the returned handles are valid only for the lifetime of the PKCS#11 session — they cannot be cached and reused later, so a subsequent session must locate the objects again. Logging out and closing the session when finished releases the device for other applications.
Chilkat Android™ Downloads
// Important: Don't forget to include the call to System.loadLibrary
// as shown at the bottom of this code sample.
package com.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import com.chilkatsoft.*;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Chilkat";
// Called when the activity is first created.
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
boolean success = false;
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
// Demonstrates using a private key stored on an HSM (smart card or token) for SSH public-key
// authentication. Public-key authentication means the client uses the private key, while the
// corresponding public key is installed on the server under the SSH account.
//
// Note: Chilkat's PKCS#11 implementation runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, and other supported
// operating systems.
CkPkcs11 pkcs11 = new CkPkcs11();
// Use the PKCS#11 driver (.dll, .so, or .dylib) for your particular HSM.
pkcs11.put_SharedLibPath("C:/Program Files (x86)/Gemalto/IDGo 800 PKCS#11/IDPrimePKCS11.dll");
// The HSM PIN should come from a secure source rather than being hard-coded.
String pin = "0000";
// Normal user = 1
int userType = 1;
success = pkcs11.QuickSession(userType,pin);
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, pkcs11.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Provide a template describing the PKCS#11 object to find: an RSA private key labeled
// "MySshKey". For how such a key is originally imported, see
// PKCS11 Import SSH Key
CkJsonObject jsonTemplate = new CkJsonObject();
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("class","private_key");
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("key_type","rsa");
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("label","MySshKey");
int privKeyHandle = pkcs11.FindObject(jsonTemplate);
if (privKeyHandle == 0) {
Log.i(TAG, pkcs11.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// The handle is only valid for the duration of this PKCS#11 session. To use the key in a
// later session, find it again.
Log.i(TAG, "private key handle: " + String.valueOf(privKeyHandle));
// Find the corresponding public key by changing the class in the same template.
jsonTemplate.UpdateString("class","public_key");
int pubKeyHandle = pkcs11.FindObject(jsonTemplate);
if (pubKeyHandle == 0) {
Log.i(TAG, pkcs11.lastErrorText());
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "public key handle: " + String.valueOf(pubKeyHandle));
// Create an empty SSH key object and tell it to use the PKCS#11 handles, indicating the key type.
CkSshKey sshKey = new CkSshKey();
success = sshKey.UsePkcs11(pkcs11,privKeyHandle,pubKeyHandle,"rsa");
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, sshKey.lastErrorText());
return;
}
CkSsh ssh = new CkSsh();
int port = 22;
success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",port);
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Authentication uses the existing PKCS#11 session. The signing happens on the smart card --
// the private key never leaves the device.
success = ssh.AuthenticatePk("mySshLogin",sshKey);
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "Public-key authentication successful.");
// ... use the authenticated SSH session ...
ssh.Disconnect();
pkcs11.Logout();
pkcs11.CloseSession();
}
static {
System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
// Note: If the incorrect library name is passed to System.loadLibrary,
// then you will see the following error message at application startup:
//"The application <your-application-name> has stopped unexpectedly. Please try again."
}
}