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(Unicode C++) HTTP GET -- Read Response from StreamDemonstrates how to send an HTTP GET for a web page, and then read the response from a Stream. The purpose is to fulfill a situation such as the following: "I have a URL and just want the <head> </head> portion of the HTML. This would avoid having to download a potentially enormous web page just to get at header information, such as the <styles>."
#include <CkRestW.h> #include <CkUrlW.h> #include <CkStreamW.h> #include <CkTaskW.h> #include <CkStringBuilderW.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. CkRestW rest; // In this example, we'll get the web page at http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/index.html // The domain is "www.nytimes.com", and the path is "/pages/business/index.html" // If we have only the full URL to begin with, it can be loaded into the Chilkat URL object to // access the parts: CkUrlW url; url.ParseUrl(L"http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/index.html"); bool bAutoReconnect = true; bool success = rest.Connect(url.host(),url.get_Port(),url.get_Ssl(),bAutoReconnect); // Send the GET request (This sends the GET request, but does not read the response.) success = rest.SendReqNoBody(L"GET",url.path()); if (success != true) { wprintf(L"%s\n",rest.lastErrorText()); return; } // Read the response header. int responseStatusCode = rest.ReadResponseHeader(); if (responseStatusCode < 0) { wprintf(L"%s\n",rest.lastErrorText()); return; } wprintf(L"Response status code = %d\n",responseStatusCode); // We expect a 200 response status. if (responseStatusCode != 200) { // If the response status code is not 200, we could check for a redirect status code and // then follow it, read the entire response (as shown here), or just call rest.Disconnect const wchar_t *errResponse = rest.readRespBodyString(); if (rest.get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) { wprintf(L"%s\n",rest.lastErrorText()); } else { wprintf(L"%s\n",errResponse); } return; } CkStreamW bodyStream; // Set a 10 second read timeout for the stream. // (Give up if no data arrives within 10 seconds after calling a read method.) bodyStream.put_ReadTimeoutMs(10000); // Create a background thread task to read the response body (which feeds // it to the bodyStream object.) CkTaskW *readResponseBodyTask = rest.ReadRespBodyStreamAsync(bodyStream,true); // Start the task. success = readResponseBodyTask->Run(); // Read the HTTP response body until the "</head>" is seen, or until // the end-of-stream is reached. CkStringBuilderW sbBody; bool exitLoop = false; while (!exitLoop && (bodyStream.get_EndOfStream() != true)) { const wchar_t *bodyText = bodyStream.readString(); if (bodyStream.get_LastMethodSuccess() == true) { sbBody.Append(bodyText); if (sbBody.Contains(L"</head>",false)) { exitLoop = true; } } else { exitLoop = true; } } // Cancel the remainder of the task... readResponseBodyTask->Cancel(); delete readResponseBodyTask; // Ensure we're disconnected from the server. int maxWaitMs = 50; rest.Disconnect(maxWaitMs); wprintf(L"----\n"); wprintf(L"%s\n",sbBody.getAsString()); wprintf(L"----\n"); wprintf(L"Successfully received the body up to the desired point.\n"); } |
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