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(Unicode C) curl with Variable Substitution in a JSON Request BodySee more CURL ExamplesThis example shows how to use variables inside a JSON request body using the {{variable_name}} syntax. When the HTTP request’s Content-Type indicates JSON, Chilkat automatically applies proper JSON escaping to each substituted value, ensuring the resulting JSON remains valid.Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.5.0 or greater.
#include <C_CkStringBuilderW.h> #include <C_CkHttpCurlW.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { BOOL success; HCkStringBuilderW sbCurl; HCkHttpCurlW curl; HCkStringBuilderW sbRawRequest; success = FALSE; // Variable names are enclosed between {{ and }} // Important: The variable {{var_name}} should be placed inside the quotes. // This is correct: // curl -X POST https://api.example.com/messages \ // -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ // -d '{"text":"{{message}}"}' // This is incorrect: // -d '{"text":{{message}}}' sbCurl = CkStringBuilderW_Create(); CkStringBuilderW_AppendLn(sbCurl,L"curl -X POST https://api.example.com/messages \\"); CkStringBuilderW_AppendLn(sbCurl,L" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\"); CkStringBuilderW_AppendLn(sbCurl,L" -d '{\"text\":\"{{message}}\"}'"); curl = CkHttpCurlW_Create(); // In this example, the value we'll provide for the "message" variable // will contain chars that require JSON escaping. CkHttpCurlW_SetVar(curl,L"message",L"He said \"Hello, world!\""); // To demonstrate how the variables are replaced, this example does not execute the curl command. // Instead, it generates the raw HTTP request that would be sent if the curl command were run. sbRawRequest = CkStringBuilderW_Create(); success = CkHttpCurlW_ToRawRequest(curl,CkStringBuilderW_getAsString(sbCurl),sbRawRequest); if (success == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpCurlW_lastErrorText(curl)); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbCurl); CkHttpCurlW_Dispose(curl); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbRawRequest); return; } wprintf(L"%s\n",CkStringBuilderW_getAsString(sbRawRequest)); // The output is shown below. // Notice that the quote chars around "Hello World!" are properly JSON escaped. // POST /messages HTTP/1.1 // Host: api.example.com // Content-Type: application/json // Content-Length: 36 // // {"text":"He said \"Hello, world!\""} CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbCurl); CkHttpCurlW_Dispose(curl); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbRawRequest); } |
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